Copying Morality? Essay

Programming theft and illicit record shares is turning into a greater issue in cutting edge society, almost certain with the young people of society. All PCs currently accompany consume product advances in which the client can take an item and make duplicates of that product. Initially, this procedure was made so as to give strategies for support up a person’s PC records, if there should arise an occurrence of equipment smashing and framework reboots. Be that as it may, the circumstance has changed. Individuals are currently ready to duplicate any sort of media record (DVDs, CDs, activity frameworks, and so forth) and give out these items, for nothing out of pocket. Treat you so harshly as that CD that your companion purchased a few days ago? Request that he consume you a duplicate, at that point you can have it as well. Did your most recent form of Microsoft Windows crash on you and you don’t have the recuperation circles? Forget about it. Get a companion to consume you a duplicate of their recuperation plates. Furthermore, what’s the best thing about these exchanges? You don’t need to pay for anything! Broke undergrads celebrate! In Bernard Gert’s article, Is it Moral to Make Copies of Software for my Friends? ,the morals of this pattern are talked about. What are the moral rules with regards to PCs? Is it worthy to duplicate programming? Gert’s end is that it isn't ethically worthy to duplicate programming, regardless of who the product is for and in any case on the off chance that it is for nothing out of pocket. It is an illicit activity, as there are laws against such movement, and in this manner it is unsuitable to participate in such activity. Albeit still conceivable to perform while still illicit, this doesn’t imply that it is worthy. A law can't be broken on the grounds that somebody has the methods for doing as such. Gert first clarifies the morals of overstepping the law. He expresses that â€Å"one can't confine the topic of the law to a specific law one abhorrences. † He utilizes the case of smoking by minors to back up this contention. The law is that you should be 18 years of age so as to purchase cigarettes. Notwithstanding, minors can't simply go out and purchase cigarettes and smoke since they hate the law. It’s still a; disliking the law isn’t a legitimate motivation to attempt to break it. The main time that it is worthy to violate a law is in the circumstance wherein the law is out of line. On the off chance that a law is unfair and negatively affects society, at that point it ought not be a law in any case, in this way making it satisfactory if the law is to be broken in light of the fact that inevitably, this will make the law be upset. Be that as it may, current programming replicating laws are not treacherous, and on the off chance that they are to be viewed as out of line, there is no unmistakable and legitimate explanation of why they are crooked. Duplicating laws are not ethically inadmissible, making it unsuitable to violate these laws. Gerts analyzes this issue as far as possible. Speed limits are the acknowledged law of whatever state they are set in. These speed limits are not harming society and are ethically adequate inside the network. Along these lines, it is looked downward on when a driver breaks as far as possible, turning out to be unsuitable to the point that lawful move can make place. Speed limits are not proposals, they are laws. These laws are in no infringement of ethical quality and consequently they should be followed. Gert likewise accepts that it isn't adequate to overstep a law if one believes that some other law would be better. On the off chance that society permits infringement of the present law because of the reality the general public is agreeable to different laws that are not passed, at that point it gets satisfactory for everybody to violate each law. On the off chance that everybody has this mindset, at that point law gets out of date. Why even trouble having any laws if everybody feels that they can break them since they don’t concur with them? Gert accepts that this attitude will lead into political agitation. With respect to programming laws, Gert accepts that in light of the fact that these laws are not treacherous and are not causing any mischief, it isn't ethically adequate for anybody to overstep the law. He asserts that he doesn't think enough about the present laws to concede that there might be other increasingly reasonable and better laws that for this issue. In any case, that doesn't imply that product duplicating shouldn’t be unlawful or have punishments. Gert states that illicitly duplicating programming can't be depicted exclusively dependent on the â€Å"morally pertinent issues, as it acquires one’s inclinations as to software†. Individuals may just consider it to be helping out for a companion when they duplicate programming. In what manner can a demonstration with honest goals perhaps be indecent? As indicated by Gert, it doesn’t matter of what the goals were; intentions don’t decide the profound quality of an activity. Taking everything into account, hence, Gert establishes that duplicating programming isn't ethically adequate. II. Assessment According to Gert, it doesn’t matter of what the goals were; intentions don’t decide the profound quality of an activity. Here, I end up concurring with Gert. Because you mean well, it doesn’t imply that it’s worthy to abuse the law. Hitler meant well, didn’t he? He needed to purge his nation and improve his nation for the individuals he esteemed significant. Certainly, he slaughtered a large number of individuals, however the great expectation was there, isn't that so? Wrong. His goals don't legitimize whatever he did. An individual could legitimize consuming programming by saying that he is doing it to assist his companion, however his sincere goals amount to nothing. He despite everything accomplished something that was illegal, and along these lines it isn't right. The second and last thing that I concur with Gert about is that it regularly ought not be satisfactory for an individual to overstep the law. The main time it is passable is the point at which the law is a shameful one that carries more mischief than anything to society. In America’s early years, did the pilgrims not in the long run see King George’s rule as out of line? Did we not discover his laws and arrangements excruciating? Did we not restrict them and battle them? America was conceived by overstepping the law! Also, this is worthy! Why? Since it was against foul play. The main time a law can be broken is the point at which it is out of line. We, as Americans, can't contend with this. In any case, are theft laws uncalled for? Gert unquestionably doesn’t think so. I’m not certain on the off chance that I concur with him. A shortcoming that Gert has is that he concedes that he doesn't think a lot about the robbery laws. He realizes that there are laws making replicating unlawful, in any case, he doesn't clarify them since he doesn't think enough about them to do as such. It makes me wonder â€Å"if you don’t have a deep understanding of your subject, at that point why are putting forth such an attempt to persaude me to accept your assessment? † He loses validity and this damages him. In the event that you are going to contend a perspective, I would incline toward that the individual arguing his case knows a ton about the topic. To be completely forthright, I don’t think Gert knows a great deal about the circumstance. He once in a while really discusses the center subject: duplicating programming. Rather, he discusses the profound quality of violating the law when all is said in done. He simply happens to toss programming theft in there to include another case of the profound quality of violating the law. This seriously harms his proposition and paper as a rule. Another shortcoming in this paper is the ‘slippery slope’ contention that he makes about overstepping laws in favor for different laws. He guarantees that this will prompt anarachy. In the event that individuals don’t need to comply with the law since they figure some other law would be better, in what manner will this lead to political agitation? Couldn’t it be conceivable that it will simply prompt the substitution of laws? On the off chance that there is such substitution, by what method will it lead to disorderly anarachy? He doesn't clarify why such a procedure will prompt anarachy; he just expresses that it will prompt it. Not exclusively is his contention imperfect, there is a defect inside the blemish. He can’t even clarify his off-base thinking. However, of course, perhaps that is the general purpose of irrational thinking: there is no intelligent thinking! A last shortcoming that I found multiple times in Gert’s paper is that he utilizes some broken analogies. He thinks about programming laws to speeding laws and drinking laws, among other breif models. He utilizes these models in his contentions about the profound quality of overstepping the law. On the off chance that one doesn't concur with as far as possible, he isn't committed to break them basically in light of the fact that he doesn't care for them. In the event that a multi year old needs to drink when the lawful drinking age is 21, he can't do so on the grounds that he doesn’t concur with the law. Along these lines, if an individual needs to duplicate a CD for their companion and it is unlawful, he can't do as such. I don’t accept that theft laws fall in a similar field as speed limits and underage drinking. I think those issues sway society substantially more than a consumed duplicate of Blue Oyster Cult’s â€Å"Don’t Fear the Reaper†. These are simply various circumstances and they shouldn’t be analyzed on a similar level. So it is ethically worthy to duplicate programming for my companions? I for one accept so for a few reasons. I am blameworthy of unlawfully replicating music and motion pictures, and I see nothing amiss with anything that I have done. I’m a criminal equity major and I comprehend the theft laws. I despite everything see nothing amiss with it. In the event that copying a CD or a DVD is so ethically off-base, at that point for what reason do stores give the methods for doing as such? Stores sell burnable plates in which you can duplicate anything onto them. How might anybody be relied upon NOT to copy programming or a CD? These circles aren’t illicit, however the demonstration of replicating is unlawful. Truly, I comprehend that the first reason for these rewritable CDs and DVDs were to be capacity gadgets for individual work, yet the occasions have changes as the innovation has advanced. Try not to give the methods for a wrongdoing on the off chance that you don't need the wrongdoing to occur. I’m constructive that the principle motivation behind why individuals consume programming is a result of the cash in question. Downloading something is free. In the event that I have a free choice, at that point for what reason would it be a good idea for me to try purchasing something? On the off chance that I on

Abandoned Dog’s 3-Year Wait for Owners Ends in Finding a New Home

†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ ENG 101H December 2, 2012 ABANDONED DOG'S 3-YEAR WAIT FOR OWNERS ENDS WITH NEW HOME The story that I need to share today is in regards to a relinquished canine that trusted that his proprietors will come back to their home. When moving to another town, Chen was gone out. He pondered around the property for a long time, sitting tight for them to return, resting in the garage and searching food scraps from a close by market. Following quite a while of pausing, a neighbor told Lisa Rendstrom from Chap’s Chow Rescue Foundation what was going on to Chen.She went to the site and a tiny bit at a time picked up the dog’s trust and fondness. She took him the their safe house where she began scanning for another proprietor to embrace the awesome creature. It didn’t take long, in light of the fact that Ben Rupp saw his photograph on the web, promptly felt an association among them and traveled to Georgia to take him. Chen is upbeat presen tly, having another home in Ohio, with a proprietor who went gaga for him the second he saw him. This story helps me to remember a film that is one of the most passionate film that I have even observed : â€Å"Hachi, a canine tale†.Based on a genuine story from Japan, Richard Gere stars this extraordinary film as a school teacher who finds a deserted pooch and takes the poor lost creature in. The film follows the two as the man and creature before long structure a solid and unexplainable bond. Each morning, the canine used to walk his proprietor to the train station and expect for him to show up once again from work, toward the evening. However, when, at some point, the proprietor doesn’t show up, having endured a coronary failure and kicked the bucket at work, the pooch continues hanging tight in the train station for him.Days pass and the creature would not leave, despite the fact that his owner’s family put endeavors in getting him home. The pooch continued r eturning toward the beginning of the day and toward the evening, trusting that the train will show up and his proprietor. Following nine years of holding up in a similar spot, he bites the dust in the train station. Hachi is a film about dedication and the uncommon, powerful bonds that once in a while structure immediately in the most far-fetched places. Albeit the vast majority know that there are a larger number of pooches and felines being conceived than there are individuals ready to embrace them, the real number of undesirable canines and felines is staggering.About 62 percent of all family units in the United States have a pet and around 78. 2 million pooches and around 86. 4 million felines are claimed in the United States. (ASPCA. organization) Approximately 5 million to 7 million partner creatures enter creature shields across the country consistently, and around 3 million to 4 million are euthanized (60 percent of pooches and 70 percent of felines). (AnimalWorldNetwork. co m) The association that structures between a human and his pet creature can't be depicted in words.But the inquiry remains: Do our canines feel very similar things that we feel? In â€Å"The Botany of Desire,† creator Michael Pollan sees that there are a huge number of pooches in North America and just ten thousand wolves. He asks, â€Å"So what does the pooch think about getting along in this world that its wild progenitor doesn’t? † The best clarification for everything canine, from the advancement of the wolf to the taming of the pooch †to the mind blowing enthusiastic relationship that has risen between the cutting edge pet and its proprietor †is that mutts feel what we feel.Dogs have for quite some time been viewed as â€Å"man's best friend,† and they have absolutely earned the title. The bond among people and canines is indisputable. Since the taming of the pooch, individuals have been attracted to them (and they to us). Pooches have help ed us from multiple points of view and anticipate little consequently. They have pursued with us, fended vermin and bugs off, served the military and police, helped the debilitated, and steadfastly remained our unwavering sidekicks. Thusly, we care for them and keep up great nature of life.This is in excess of a reasonable exchange. The bond you have with your canine starts the second he comes into your life and grows constantly. What's more, the two materials introduced above demonstrate this is a â€Å"till passing do us part† security! The connection to the web-material is: http://www. mnn. com/family/pets/stories/surrendered hounds 3-year-hang tight for-proprietors closes with-new-home Works Cited AnimalWorldNetwork. com. (n. d. ). Recovered from http://www. animalworldnetwork. com/bsurpetstat. html ASPCA. organization. (n. d. ). Recovered December 2, 2012, from www. apsca. organization Relinquished Dog’s 3-Year Wait for Owners Ends in Finding a New Home †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ ENG 101H December 2, 2012 ABANDONED DOG'S 3-YEAR WAIT FOR OWNERS ENDS WITH NEW HOME The story that I need to share today is in regards to a deserted canine that trusted that his proprietors will come back to their home. When moving to another town, Chen was gone out. He pondered around the property for a long time, hanging tight for them to return, resting in the parking space and searching food scraps from a close by market. Following quite a while of pausing, a neighbor told Lisa Rendstrom from Chap’s Chow Rescue Foundation what was occurring to Chen.She went to the site and a little bit at a time picked up the dog’s trust and warmth. She took him the their safe house where she began looking for another proprietor to receive the awesome creature. It didn’t take long, in light of the fact that Ben Rupp saw his photograph on the web, promptly felt an association among them and traveled to Georgia to take him. Chen is cheerful c urrently, having another home in Ohio, with a proprietor who became hopelessly enamored with him the second he saw him. This story helps me to remember a film that is one of the most enthusiastic film that I have even observed : â€Å"Hachi, a canine tale†.Based on a genuine story from Japan, Richard Gere stars this extraordinary film as a school educator who finds a relinquished pooch and takes the poor lost creature in. The film follows the two as the man and creature before long structure a solid and unexplainable bond. Each morning, the canine used to walk his proprietor to the train station and expect for him to show up once again from work, toward the evening. Yet, when, at some point, the proprietor doesn’t show up, having endured a coronary episode and kicked the bucket at work, the pooch continues sitting tight in the train station for him.Days pass and the creature would not leave, despite the fact that his owner’s family put endeavors in getting him h ome. The pooch continued returning toward the beginning of the day and toward the evening, trusting that the train will show up and his proprietor. Following nine years of holding up in a similar spot, he kicks the bucket in the train station. Hachi is a film about dependability and the uncommon, invulnerable bonds that sometimes structure promptly in the most improbable spots. Albeit a great many people know that there are a greater number of canines and felines being conceived than there are individuals ready to receive them, the genuine number of undesirable pooches and felines is staggering.About 62 percent of all family units in the United States have a pet and around 78. 2 million mutts and around 86. 4 million felines are possessed in the United States. (ASPCA. organization) Approximately 5 million to 7 million partner creatures enter creature protects across the nation consistently, and around 3 million to 4 million are euthanized (60 percent of mutts and 70 percent of felin es). (AnimalWorldNetwork. com) The association that structures between a human and his pet creature can't be depicted in words.But the inquiry remains: Do our pooches feel very similar things that we feel? In â€Å"The Botany of Desire,† creator Michael Pollan sees that there are a huge number of mutts in North America and just ten thousand wolves. He asks, â€Å"So what does the canine think about getting along in this world that its wild predecessor doesn’t? † The best clarification for everything canine, from the advancement of the wolf to the taming of the pooch †to the inconceivable enthusiastic relationship that has risen between the cutting edge pet and its proprietor †is that mutts feel what we feel.Dogs have for some time been viewed as â€Å"man's best friend,† and they have absolutely earned the title. The bond among people and canines is undeniable. Since the taming of the pooch, individuals have been attracted to them (and they to u s). Mutts have helped us from numerous points of view and anticipate little consequently. They have pursued with us, warded vermin and bugs off, served the military and police, helped the incapacitated, and steadfastly remained our dedicated buddies. Thus, we care for them and keep up great nature of life.This is in excess of a reasonable exchange. The bond you have with your canine starts the second he comes into your life and grows constantly. Furthermore, the two materials introduced above demonstrate this is a â€Å"till passing do us part† security! The connection to the web-material is: http://www. mnn. com/family/pets/stories/surrendered hounds 3-year-sit tight for-proprietors closes with-new-home Works Cited AnimalWorldNetwork. com. (n. d. ). Recovered from http://www. animalworldnetwork. com/bsurpetstat. html ASPCA. organization. (n. d. ). Recovered December 2, 2012, from www. apsca. organization

The Role of Food In Ms. Greenwoods Downfall - Literature Essay Samples

Throughout Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar, we are faced with Esther Greenwood’s continual downfall as her mind sinks deeper into depression; however, Esther’s one nearly consistent source of enjoyment is found in food. Esther’s experience in New York City is highlighted with rich foods like stuffed avocados and bowls of caviar. Not only do these indulgences serve as an escape for Esther, but food also represents the choices that Esther is presented with in her life. The difference between her choices in life and her choices with food is that when she chooses to eat two plates of chicken and caviar, the stuffed avocados do not disappear from the table. However, once she chooses to marry Buddy Willard, she is no longer able to go to Europe and fall in love. Food offers Esther the ability to make one choice without eliminating others – something that life is not allowing her. This simple fact gives her an escape from the decisions she is being forced to m ake.At the beginning of Chapter Three, Esther states quite plainly, â€Å"I’m not quite sure why it is, but I love food more than just about anything else† (24). Esther is declaring that food gives her something that nothing else can satisfy, something that satisfies more than just hunger. Although she says that she cannot specifically say what it is she loves so much about food, it is easy to see that food offers her innumerable choices that never cancel each other out; some of them even fulfill a sense of nostalgia. Esther mentions that she can eat as much food as she wants without gaining weight, which just further illustrates the fact that Esther can indulge in anything without having any consequences. The limitless possibilities of food entice Esther and lures her away from the complications and finality of decision making that she is faced with. One of the great metaphors in The Bell Jar is the way that Esther compares her life to a fig tree. â€Å"I saw my life branching out before me like the green fig tree from the story. From the tip of every branch, like a fat purple fig, a wonderful future beckoned and winked†¦I saw myself sitting in the crotch of this fig tree, starving to death, just because I couldn’t make up my mind which of the figs I would choose† (77). The image that this brings to the reader is at first a very beautiful one, but then we see Esther wither away in indecision. The fact that her possible futures are â€Å"fat purple figs† shows, once again, the importance of food in her life and how it can represent decisions. However, Esther is only allowed to choose one of these beautiful fruits, unlike the bountiful selection she has when choosing what to eat. Shortly after her â€Å"vision of the fig tree and all the fat figs that withered and fell to the earth,† (78) she was able to eat and consequently felt â€Å"immensely better† (78), again proving the comforting qualities that food gives Esther. Ms. Greenwood is essentially using food in an escapist way that comforts her and relieves her otherwise inescapable problems. Not only does food represent all of the choices that she is not able to make, but it also gives her a way to experience some of the things she felt she was missing out on. In particular, when Constantin takes her down to his restaurant that â€Å"smelt of herbs and spices and sour cream† (77) she is effectively transported somewhere that she has never been. The restaurant was hidden away in a sort of cellar and the walls were plastered with travel posters that sweep the mind away to far off destinations. Not only does this environment take her away, but the food that follows consoles her to the point that she decides to let Constantin to seduce her (77), something she surely would not have done without the intoxicating environment and comforting food. Avocados are another consoling food for Esther and have a special place in her heart. T hey bring up memories of her grandfather and her childhood, apparently the only time she remembers being truly happy. â€Å"Avocados are my favorite fruit†¦He [her grandfather] taught me how to eat avocados by melting grape jelly and French dressing together in a saucepan and filling the cup of the pear with the garnet sauce. I felt homesick for that sauce. The crabmeat tasted bland in comparison† (28). This section brings the reader back to Esther’s humble childhood especially when she announces that she feels â€Å"homesick for that sauce† because you can really feel her yearning. Also, her comparison of the crabmeat to the simple sauce shows that although she relishes the haute couture of New York City living, she will always appreciate the simplicity of her childhood. Doreen’s parting gift to Esther was two-dozen avocados. The fact that Doreen knew of Esther’s affection for these fruits demonstrates how Esther is nearly defined by her stro ng love of food. These 24 avocados took up all of Esther’s suitcase, leaving room for only The Thirty Best Short Stories of the Year, a white plastic sunglasses case and no clothes whatsoever. If we look at Esther’s suitcase as a proportionate metaphor to what she finds most important in her life, food would be considered number one. Esther also seems to have a strange fondness for the avocados in her suitcase since she describes their shifting weight as how â€Å"they cannoned from one end to the other with a special little thunder of their own† (113). She seems to almost admire the power of fruit that she is carrying and seems proud to have them. Esther’s emotional ties with food are especially clear when she is evaluating her relationship with avocados.When Esther arrives home after her internship in New York City, she almost immediately finds out that she did not make the course that she had been hoping to take. One of the first things she does after that is â€Å"drop a raw egg into a teacup of raw hamburger, mix it up and [eat] it,† (119) something that seems very strange and quite disgusting. The two ingredients, hamburger and eggs, are American staples and a common find in any kitchen during the fifties. This drastic change from fancy New York dining to domestic cuisine signifies the change that Esther is about to undergo. Also, the fact that both of these ingredients are raw alludes to Esther’s ideology about the current world she is forced to live in. â€Å"Raw,† as defined by The New Oxford American Dictionary, is â€Å"frank and realistic in the depiction of unpleasant facts or situations,† which is exactly the way Esther sees the world around her. She will not accept the sugarcoated version that society is trying to sell her. Ideas about how the perfect life is getting married and having children do not appeal to Esther and she sees straight through the faà §ade. As Esther continues to fall deeper and deeper into her depressive state, she nearly quits eating altogether. She also stops sleeping and reading, two other very essential things in her life. The absence of her enthusiasm for food shows how far the depression has taken her. Since she no longer indulges herself in food and no longer has any desire to, she is not able to escape from the problems that haunt her. Throughout her whole experiences in three different mental institutions, food is only mentioned once or twice, and it is not in very appealing contexts. During the chaotic dinner scene in one of the institutions, Esther notes â€Å"Now I knew perfectly well you didn’t serve two kinds of beans together at a meal. Beans and carrots, or beans and peas, maybe, but never beans and beans. The Negro was just trying to see how much we would take† (181). Her mental note of this shows the reader that she still has some respect for food and knows the proper taboos that surround them. Food has not comp letely left her consciousness. However, Esther is being exposed to food that she describes as â€Å"stiff, green straws [green beans]† (181) or â€Å"stone cold and stuck together in a gluey paste [macaroni]† (181) which is not the creamy avocados she is used to. The low quality food served at the institutions offers her no escape and does not present any desirable options for her.One of her first experiences out of the institutions is her date with Irwin where she drinks beer and devours escargot. â€Å"I picked up my empty snail shell and drank the herb-green juice. I had no idea if this was proper, but after months of wholesome, dull asylum diet, I was greedy for butter† (227). This dinner, combined with Esther’s newfound freedom and confidence in contraception, quickly leads to sex with Irwin. Although it is a much less exciting and far messier experience than Esther intended it to be, it shows that food not only gives Esther comfort, but also gives h er poise and confidence. The revitalizing effects that food has on Esther are undeniable and are clearly seen throughout The Bell Jar. Not only does food offer Esther an escape to a different time or place, but it also gives her a variety of options to choose from and the best part is that she can choose more than just one. Food commonly brings up emotions for many people, not just Esther. Especially in American society, food is glorified and seen as a solution to many people’s everyday problems. Esther is not alone in seeking out food to resolve her daily issues and it is a much healthier outlet than alcohol or other substances. Food, however, does not prevent Esther’s depression from spiraling out of control – once it hits, her appetite is gone. It is only when the bell jar is suspended a few feet above her head (215) she is able to take pleasure in the comforts that food offers her. It is impossible to know whether food will be able to sustain her mind if the bell jar descends once more and she is forced to actually face the decisions she has been avoiding in her life.

Mental Health Awareness And Improvement Act - 802 Words

Mental Health Awareness and Improvement Act The shortage of aid for treating mental health disorders is often disregarded as inconsequential because of a lack of awareness surrounding the subject. Both the general public and policy makers seem blind to the prevalence of the problem, even though mental illness affects 1 in 5 Americans and costs the country an estimated $247 billion dollars annually (Blumenthal, 2015). The Mental Health Awareness and Improvement Act of 2015 was written to address mental health issues and the problems surrounding lack of awareness; it seeks to provide early intervention and treatment through symptom awareness training, removal of barriers to treatment, and expansion of knowledge on how to treat mental health illnesses. (â€Å"Alexander, Murray Introduce,† 2015). Part A: Legislation and Political Context The Mental Health Awareness and Improvement Act of 2015 (MHAIA) looks at who is available in the community to help individuals suffering with mental illness, and builds on programs to train these individuals in awareness and intervention so that they can respond effectively to individuals with mental health and substance abuse disorders. (Petruzzelli, 2015). 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Worldwide 10-20% of children and adolescentsRead MoreHistory, Mission And Philosophy Of The Organization1052 Words   |  5 PagesBoard of Directors: Founded in 1986, the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, set its goals to advance the science and education of psychiatric or mental health nursing. It was also established to unify this specialty. Currently there are 40 states or local chapters. This organization promotes the health, wellness and recovery of mental illnesses. Their reason for being developed is the expressed in seven core values of empowerment, inclusivity, integrity, collegiality, innovation, transparencyRead MoreChild Poverty And Its Effects On Children s Adjustment1473 Words   |  6 Pagesability and school achievement and inadequate healthcare, which can negatively affect the developmental process of a child. Poverty indirectly impacts children’s adjustment and the ability to successfully adapt in the environment. This can affect the health of children and lead to psychological disorders. While it seems impossible to completely eliminate childhood poverty, there are numerous strategies that c an be used to help reduce the number of children living in poverty. The government plays a roleRead MoreBirth Defects in differenct Cultures1229 Words   |  5 Pages Since the 1960s, the federal government introduced ways that mentally ill patients could live outside a mental hospital, where they were confined from the general public, and live a normal life. Many communities and mental centers were built to allow continuous and efficient care for those patients from their homes. Yet, the question remains whether or not the whole world has accepted mental illnesses. Many believe that the mentally ill should be hidden from society out of shame and humiliation

The Controversial Issue Of Gun Control - 1161 Words

The controversial issue of gun control is one of the most debatable topics among politicians and civilians alike. This is because of the complexity of gun control and the long history that is related to the subject. Gun control is typically an effort, by the government, to create legislation that regulates the sale and use of firearms within the country. There are various arguments that surround this topic which include gun-related violence, accidents, self-defense, murders, suicide, constitutional rights, and so on. James Q. Wilson, a professor who has taught at Pepperdine University, Harvard University, and the University of California, Los Angeles, and a published author of several books, take a negative stance on the subject of gun control. Wilson contributed to the gun control debate in the last few years with his written op-ed article. According to Wilson, there is no possible method to eradicate the hundreds and millions of guns that exist within the country, restrictive gun l aws will not significantly affect the United States’ murder rate, and that guns play an important role in self-defense in everyday lives. Contrary to what Wilson believes, strict gun control is necessary and should be enforced to ensure public safety because gun laws have the power to produce a positive outcome in the long run, reduce gun-related violence, and reduce the numerous risks that gun ownership open. There are many people, including Professor Wilson, who claim that there are alreadyShow MoreRelatedGun Control : A Controversial Issue For More Than A Century1044 Words   |  5 PagesFontana Criminal Justice 3-19-15 Gun Control Gun control has been a controversial issue for more than a century, and there is yet to be a definitive solution or consensus. Proponents of gun control believe there should be stricter regulations, and more in depth background checks before someone is allowed to purchase a firearm. Among other things, the Second Amendment was added to our Constitution because the founders believed the private ownership of guns was necessary for the protectionRead MoreGun Rights And Gun Control994 Words   |  4 PagesIn recent times, gun control is becoming a social issue in the US after the many incidents or accident happened related to the gun owner’s kill’s people at the social places. Gun rights means the every person have right to take or carry guns for their self protection is created controversial issue related to criminal justice that needed the requirement for the gun control to stop people from killing each other. Moreover, on 2 Dec, 2015, two suspects those ope ned fire in a California social serviceRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment1391 Words   |  6 PagesThis amendment has been the most controversial issue since guns have been around. Issues such as gun control and gun ownership have remained a matter of debate and have been floating around in Congress. It has been rumored that Congress is forced to draft certain legislation in order to come up with a law against unlawful use of arms, and only owning them for safety purposes. When it comes to congress, Republicans and Democrats have debated their views on gun-control in the United States to best fitRead MoreIs The Government Restricting Our Rights?1077 Words   |  5 Pages Is The Government Limiting Our Rights â€Å"If we ever forget we are one nation under god, then we will be a nation gone under† - Ronald Reagan. 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In this essay I am going toRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control938 Words   |  4 Pagesdebates numerous controversial issues are discussed. Some of the controversial issues have been a topic of interest for ongoing years, furthermore; divide the populous of the nation. Aside from the stand on abortion, a never ending debate that can affect nearly every American is gun control. Both sides of gun control are equally adamant. The pro side, represented by the NRA, National Rifle Association continues to oppose gun policies primarily on the argument that restricting gun ownership is unconstitutionalRead MoreThe Battle Between Gun Control and Gun Rights Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesarms according to the Second Amendment has been a hotly contested issue for many years in American history. The matter has been one of the most controversial issues in the second half of the twentieth century and into the twenty-first; disputed between politicians on the libera l and conservative side along with issues such as abortion, capital punishment, and gay marriage. The Supreme Court has officially defined the controversial Second Amendment by stating that states have the right to maintainRead MoreWhat Do We Know About Gary Johnson?1490 Words   |  6 PagesJohnson, would be one of the healthiest presidents to ever be elected in the United States. (NBC News) What do we know about Gary Johnson? Where does he stand on repealing the Affordable Care Act, taxes, gun control, and the legalization of marijuana? His viewpoint on these controversial issues is intriguing and make him an interesting and viable third party candidate for the presidency. The 2016 Libertarian Party presidential nominee, Gary Earl Johnson, was born in Minot, North Dakota on JanuaryRead MoreSecond Amendment : The Right Of Bear Arms Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesthem for hunting and or self-defense. With the second amendment has come with a controversial topic when it comes to regulating guns in our country. This topic affects the United States nationally, as well as local state to state as they try to regulate how guns should be handled. From the core amendment values such as the second amendment have changed how the amendment is viewed overtime, so has the evolution of guns and how they are viewed in today’s society. On December 15th, 1791, the US constitutionRead MoreAmerica Needs Stricter Gun Control Laws Essay1161 Words   |  5 Pagesmillion non – military guns in America† (O’Brien and Stanton). Many people that own a firearm usually have more than one gun. Also, a majority of gun owners feel that owning a firearm is the best way to protect themselves at home. With the large number of guns said to be in America, there needs to be a way to prevent the number of frequently occurring mass shootings. The solution to this issue is called gun control. Gun control needs to be implied more in our society because gun related crimes are mostly

Nursing Clinical Skill Reflection

Question: Discuss about theNursingfor Clinical Skill Reflection. Answer: Introduction The clinical practices are the combination of professional knowledge, skills, culture, attitude, behaviour and personal perceptions. Any individual has to modify all these features to become a clinical professional. The personal reflection is a tool to analyse the development of these features in once perception while performing as a healthcare professional (Morris Faulk, 2012, pp.67). This essay is one such attempt by me as a learner where I am going to explain the importance and value of personal reflection in nursing followed by reflecting on one of my clinical skill (taking observations of the patient). This clinical skill is analysed by detecting my strengths and weaknesses in practice as a clinical nurse. As a Practice Nurse, I am reflecting on one of my clinical practice where I was allocated to take physical and psychological observations of one patient. Value and Importance of Personal Reflection in Nursing Personal reflection is described as essential human activity that recaptures the experience for which critical thinking is developed and mindful evaluation is performed for better learning and improvement (Dossey et al. 2012, pp. 98). As nursing profession is the collaborative functionality of personal and theoretical knowledge, the clinical reflection works as a tool for life-long learning, self-insight, awareness and development (Bulman, Lathlean Gobbi, 2012 pp. 12). According to Borders (2014 pp. 160), personal reflection helps to establish high care standards, patient centred care, professionalism and honesty towards perceptions. Further, reflection also helps to implement the best use of knowledge, eliminate past mistakes, confront and repair professional knowledge base. Horsfall, Cleary and Hunt (2012 pp. 931) opine that personal reflection is the foundation of meaningful nursing practice by gaining wisdom, connecting with truth and approaching excellence in healthcare. Sumner (2010 pp. 162) indicated that when dealing with the human body and mind the chances of repetitive error should be very less or negligible because the error once occurred can bring drastic outcomes. Therefore, personal reflection works as a tool to minimise the changes of such error by detecting and correcting them selflessly. Blum, Borglund and Parcells (2010 pp. 34) considered personal reflection as a spiritual act where nurse establishes a connection between inner self and outer world for humanness of their patient and establishing healthy relationships. Decker et al. (2013 pp. 28) studied that self-reflection based on critical thinking, reviewing, analysing and evaluating experiences to develop conclusion works as a positive future action for effective nursing practice. Las tly, Green, Wyllie and Jackson (2014 pp. 6) indicated that personal reflection helps to develop a critical, autonomous and advanced practitioner in nursing practice. Reflection on Clinical Skill (taking Observations) Performed as a Professional Nurse The clinical practices for taking observation varies as per their aim and process depending on factors like intensity, engagement, frequency, duration and watching from distance. The need of observation depends on potential risk, physical condition and therapeutic engagement (Morris and Faulk, 2012 pp. 86). As a practising nurse, my purpose of taking observation was to access the physical and psychological health of the patient with constant (arms length) level of observation. I adopted some of the most essential qualities to perform an effective observation that involves critical analysis of patient, environment, effective patient centred communication, systematic assessment and team functioning with a step-by-step approach. In the first step of my observation, I entered the patients room performing an environmental analysis to detect the availability of required equipments, room conditions and hygiene as well as hand hygiene requirements. Borders (2014 pp. 155) indicated that nurses should carefully perform patient observance, environment observance and essential requirements while entering the patient room. Further, Sumner (2010 pp. 167) also stated that hand hygiene is a major requirement before and after patient assessment, observation and care, therefore, it is essential equipment for care process. Therefore, as per my theoretical knowledge, I performed these initial steps of observations. Horsfall, Cleary and Hunt (2012 pp. 933) indicated that collecting background information about history, past experience, on-going health issues etc. helps in effective observation process, therefore, I collected all possible background information from other caregivers involves in the treatment process of this specific patient. Further, before initiating one-to-one observation, Blum, Borglund and Parcells (2010 pp. 31) indicated that it is required for a professional to inform the patient about this observation, its purpose and process. The observation changes and processes should also be communicated followed by regular feedback regarding the experience of the patient. I took this initiative by communicating complete information about observation to my patient. However, I missed the step of collecting patient feedback after each observation due to my panic for completing with observation process within the limited time duration. Even Williams and Stickley (2010 pp. 753) studied that nurses should invite patient for suggesting the ways for taking observations, for example, nurses can ask patient questions like How should we catch up? but I realised that my clinical observation process was very professional creating a discomfort to my patient. This process should occur at the beginning of observation, however, I realised that I missed patient consent before starting my observation process. This can be considered as a major error of my clinical skill. According to Sumner (2010 pp. 164) taking observation is not only a physical visualising but it is the combination of physical sighting followed by mental sighting with effective communication. The nurses should adopt the formal and informal communication strategies while taking the observation to get best possible information about the patient condition. While taking observations I adopted best possible strategies to perform effective communication by asking the patient about their pain, assessing patient consciousness, medication details, on-going treatments, eating and drinking habits, urinary and faecal elimination. Further, I documented all the information and detected problems as per clinical standards. After these initial observations, I performed a complete vital sign assessment involving temperature, respiration, pulse, blood pressure, blood glucose, oxygen levels, and body mass index. Borders (2014 pp. 156) indicated that vital sign assessment is a complete observation of physical, psychological and environmental stressors. Further, a Mental State Examination (MSE) was performed to determine the overall psychological observations. McDonald et al. (2012 pp. 380) studied that MSE covers complete assessment to the mental health condition that can detect symptoms and dynamics of any mental health disorder. Therefore, I consider it as a suitable tool for my patient observation process. According to Blum, Borglund and Parcells (2010 pp. 33) nursing responsibility involves maintaining standards, right skill mix, seeking advice and right resources while practising with the patient. I tried to accommodate all these responsibilities as a professional in my clinical skills process, but I detected that my observation process was lacking advice from other healthcare professionals. I didnt even involved expert advice while developing my observation protocol and report. This can be considered as a professional error highlighting lack of experience and professionalism in my nursing practice. My lack of experience, the limited time duration for observations and negligence were some of the defects that created issues and defects in my observation practice. However, I was perfect in taking observations, patient communication, creating awareness, my attitude, perception and performance but I lacked professionalism, experience, team functionality and ethical stability (not taking patient consent) in my clinical skill practice. DeBrew and Lewallen (2014 pp. 635) indicated that patient consent is a formal process that is considered to be mandatory for any clinical practice. If there is the requirement or not it is the duty of professional to attain informal or formal consent from patient as per Australian code of nursing ethics. Therefore, I need to work on some of these professional errors to establish a perfect clinical practice. Conclusion As per this study, it is clear that clinical self-reflection makes it very tranquil and easy to detect the error committed by oneself in clinical practice. It is an important tool to judge oneself by thinking, analysing and evaluating once experience and practice. My self-reflection on clinical skill of taking observation was perfect in terms of my practice, communication, personal perceptions and performance but it also highlighted lacking professional experience, ethical standards and team engagement in my practice. These errors are generally not detectable but they can create a risk situation for the patient if continued in nursing practice. Therefore, I strictly need to concentrate on these specific errors for improving my professional practice to address my professional goals in healthcare scenario. References Books Dossey, B.M., Certificate, C.D.I.N.C., Keegan, L. Co-Director International Nurse Coach Association, 2012.Holistic nursing. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Morris, A.H. Faulk, D.R., 2012.Transformative learning in nursing: A guide for nurse educators. Springer Publishing Company. Journals Blum, C.A., Borglund, S. Parcells, D., 2010. High-fidelity nursing simulation: Impact on student self-confidence and clinical competence.International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship,7(1), pp. 31-34. Borders, L.D., 2014. Best practices in clinical supervision: Another step in delineating effective supervision practice.American journal of psychotherapy, 68(2), pp.151-162. Bulman, C., Lathlean, J. Gobbi, M., 2012. The concept of reflection in nursing: qualitative findings on student and teacher perspectives.Nurse education today,32(5), pp.e8-e13. DeBrew, J.K. Lewallen, L.P., 2014. To pass or to fail? Understanding the factors considered by faculty in the clinical evaluation of nursing students.Nurse education today,34(4), pp.631-636. Decker, S., Fey, M., Sideras, S., Caballero, S., Boese, T., Franklin, A.E., Gloe, D., Lioce, L., Sando, C.R., Meakim, C. Borum, J.C., 2013. Standards of best practice: Simulation standard VI: The debriefing process.Clinical Simulation in Nursing,9(6), pp.S26-S29. Green, J., Wyllie, A. Jackson, D., 2014. Electronic portfolios in nursing education: a review of the literature.Nurse education in practice,14(1), pp.4-8. Horsfall, J., Cleary, M. Hunt, G.E., 2012. Developing a pedagogy for nursing teachinglearning.Nurse education today,32(8), pp.930-933. McDonald, G., Jackson, D., Wilkes, L. Vickers, M.H., 2012. A work-based educational intervention to support the development of personal resilience in nurses and midwives.Nurse education today,32(4), pp.378-384. Sumner, J., 2010. Reflection and moral maturity in a nurse's caring practice: a critical perspective.Nursing Philosophy,11(3), pp.159-169. Williams, J. Stickley, T., 2010. Empathy and nurse education.Nurse education today,30(8), pp.752-755.

Spin

Article summary The article â€Å"Spin-Out Management: Theory and Practice† encourages managers to have effective organizational structures. A powerful organizational structure promotes â€Å"the best leadership practices, business models, and decision-making processes† (Jagersman and van Gorp 17).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Spin-Out Management: Theory and Practice specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the authors, Spin-Out Management makes it easier for business organizations to diversify their operations. This strategy encourages firms â€Å"to produce independent business activities† (Jagersman and van Gorp 16). This practice â€Å"enhances the innovative aspects of a business† (Jones 34). The approach also increases the level of profitability. This model encourages companies to produce powerful structures that can support their potentials. The article examin es how different companies such as Dell Computers, 4BB, and Infopulse have used the above model effectively. Businesses should â€Å"identify their objectives, budgets, scopes, and penetration strategies before embracing the Spin-Out Management model† (Jagersman and van Gorp 23). Relating the article to the class materials Managers should understand the relevance of Theory, Design, and Change. This article begins by examining the issues affecting many organizations today. The theoretical argument explores the importance of an effective organizational structure. This practice can produce the best behaviors and strategies in every firm. Managers should also identify the best organizational designs in order to achieve their goals. Organizational change is â€Å"a powerful concept that supports the needs of different companies† (Jagersman and van Gorp 19). These arguments support the concepts and lessons covered in class. A â€Å"weak organizational structure will make it impossible for a company to realize its potentials† (Jagersman and van Gorp 21). A powerful â€Å"business model will add value to different stakeholders† (Jagersman and van Gorp 16). The authors examine the strategies adopted by several companies in order to achieve their potentials. The presented companies have embraced the importance of the above model. The article identifies powerful aspects that can make many businesses successful. The class readings have supported the importance of â€Å"employee motivation, powerful leadership concepts, decision-making practices, Product Development Process (PDP), and organizational transparency† (Jones 28). These concepts explain why companies such as Dell Computers realized their potentials.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Practical application The above article supports the changing needs of differen t organizations. Many companies â€Å"lack effective organizational structures and business models† (Jagersman and van Gorp 16). A powerful â€Å"Spin-Out Business Model can redefine the performance of many firms† (Jagersman and van Gorp 16). Proper leadership â€Å"can also support the targeted horizontal synergy† (Jones 43). Businesses should therefore use powerful organizational philosophies in order to achieve their objectives.  The article offers useful ideas that can support different organizational changes. For instance, managers should support the changing demands of their stakeholders. Organizational leaders should also â€Å"hire and retain individuals with the best talents and skills† (Jones 48). They should also use different Product Development Processes (PDPs) in order to achieve their potentials. Managers should â€Å"also promote transparency and commitment in their businesses† (Jones 83). Managers should also manage the financial records of their respective companies. Relevance to organizational change and execution The above article offers powerful concepts that can support the goals of many firms. The article explains how businesses can use the above modules to achieve their goals. The article also highlights â€Å"the significance of a powerful organizational structure† (Jones 98). This structure will encourage a company to widen its objectives and goals. The authors identify the best practices that can support every organizational change. The concepts presented in the article can support the diverse needs of different firms. In conclusion, this article offers useful ideas and evidence-based strategies that can support every organizational change. Works Cited Jagersman, Pieter and Desiree van Gorp. â€Å"Spin-Out Management: Theory and Practice.† Business Horizons 1.1 (2003): 15-23. Print. Jones, Gareth. Organizational Theory, Design, and Change. Upper-Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2012. Print.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Spin-Out Management: Theory and Practice specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This critical writing on Spin-Out Management: Theory and Practice was written and submitted by user Emery Yang to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

MOZAMBIQUE essays

MOZAMBIQUE essays Mozambique is a country located on the southeast coast of Africa. It covers 308,642 square miles and has a population of about sixteen million. Maputo is the capitol, largest city, and chief port. Mozambique was governed by Portugal from the early 1500's until 1975 when it became independent after a ten year struggle against Portuguese Mozambique is now controlled by Frelimo (the front for the liberation of Mozambique) the nations only political party. The president of Frelimo is also the nations president. Mozambiques highest governmental power lies with the parties central committee which is made up of fifteen members appointed by Frelimo. This party appoints the two hundred and ten members of the peoples assembly,(Mozambiques legislative body).This group meets twice a year. It's permanent committee handles legislative matters between Most Mozambicans are black Africans. Other groups such as Arabs, Europeans, and Pakistanis make up less than one percent of the population. Most blacks belong to groups that speak one of the Bantu languages. The largest of these groups, the Makua-Lomwe, accounts for forty percent of the population. The countries official language is Portuguese but few blacks can speak it. Some Mozambicans speak English when conducting business Most Mozambicans are farmers with extremely simple techniques although farmers in some areas of the country use modern techniques. Fifty five percent of the people of Mozambique practice traditional African religions. Of this large group, many are animists who believe that everything in nature has a soul. Others worship spirits of their ancestors. About thirty percent of the population is Christian, mostly Roman Catholic. Only about twenty five percent of Mozambiques people fifteen or older ...

Absurdity Of Existence Illustrated In Dumb Waiter

Absurdity Of Existence Illustrated In Dumb Waiter ‘There are no hard distinctions between what is real and what is unreal, nor between what is true and what is false. A thing is not necessarily either true or false; it can be both true and false’. I believe that these assertions still make sense and do still apply to the exploration of reality through art. So as a writer I stand by them but as a citizen I cannot. As a citizen I must ask: What is true? What is false?’ ( Harold Pinter ) The theme of nothingness is one of the major themes discussed in existentialism, which, while pervading the movement, shows a common affinity between the Absurd and Existentialism rejecting all of the philosophies, sciences, political theories, and religions which fail to mirror manà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s essence as a conscious being. Existentialism discovers and discusses the themes and topics which present a living crueler, darker, and more hopeless than a naturalistic or modern one. Existentialism had a great influence on the thinkers and artists of the time, an influence which led them to the revision of their insight concerning man and his position in the universe. Pinter, like existentialists is involved in the discord of living. His characterization reveals the same anguish apparent in Existentialism. Almost all of the writers who had influenced Pinterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s dramaturgy (concerning Dumb Waiter, Pinterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s work is heavily influenced by Samuel Beckett) were either founders or forerunners of the avant-garde Theatre of the Absurd. Pinter sees the funny side of the absurd. Since there is nothing for Pinter that is not funny, he employs a comic way of expression to laugh at everything, even at the tragic parts of existence. In a Pinter play, the apparently funny scene (considering Dumb Waiter, the scene in which Ben rushes toward Gus in a very threatening way) is simultaneously frightening and inhumane in terms of what the characters are experiencing. The Dumb Waiter, like many other Pinter pla ys, follows the relationship by which the nature of the man-to-man connection is analyzed. In it nothing is ever accomplished through dialogue. Most human interaction in day-to-day life accomplishes nothing more than passing time. Therefore when reading, or indeed watching the play we are overwhelmed by the futility of existence. Most conversation that occurs between Ben and Gus are pointless, and each character has trouble dealing with each other, and therefore, society. The characters are situated in a world where dream and the real are mixed up, tragic and comic are interwoven, the choice becomes a real catastrophe, and disconnected situations are what determine the individualsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸ prospect of the future life. The two killers in The Dumb Waiter are locked up in a room before they carry out their killing. Pinter contrasts the violence of their jobs with their commonplace language and concerns; on the surface we have a bare plot accompanying with a complex implication un derneath it. It reveals a more complex reality that is not comprehensible when observed superficially; such themes as loneliness, lack of communication, fear of the world outside, and the terror of future become the major concern of the absurdist writer. It probes into the essence of manà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s position in the universe and his inquiry for knowledge. The two characters on the stage, though apparently limited and undeveloped, examine a deeper and wider extent of human existence in which man is a play-thing employed by some superior beings (here someone called Wilson whose identity is unclear) to play their roles on the stage like puppets of no importance. Unaware Gus asks many questions, inquiring for knowledge, attempting to step beyond oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s limitations, an attempt which is futile in existentialism. Gus is the one who commits the crime and wants to transcend and find the cause-and-effect relationship in the course of the events, while, since the effect in exis tentialism precedes the cause, reasoning is an absurd thing. However, Gusà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s desire for knowledge is discernible from the very beginning of the play: Ben. Kaw! What about this? Listen to this! He refers to the paper A man of eighty-seven wanted to cross the road. But there was a lot of traffic, see? He couldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸t see how he was going to squeeze through. So he crawled under a lorry. Gus. He what? Ben. He crawled under a lorry. A stationary lorry. Gus. No? Ben. The lorry started and ran over him. Gus. Go on! Ben. Thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s what it says here. Gus. Get away. Ben. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s enough to make you want to puke, isnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸t it? Gus. Who advised him to do a thing like that? Ben. A man of eighty-seven crawling under a lorry! Gus. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s unbelievable. Ben. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s down here in black and white. Gus. Incredible. Or considering another part of the play: GUS I asked you a question. BEN Enough! GUS (with growing agitation). I asked you before. Who moved in? You said the people who had it before moved out. Well, who moved in? BEN (hunched). Shut up GUS I told you, didn’t I? BEN (standing). Shut up! GUS (feverishly). I told you before who owned this place, didn’t I? I told you BEN hits him viciously on the shoulder. I told you who ran this place, didn’t I? BEN hits him viciously on the shoulder As it is seen in this opening conversation, It is clear here that Gus is no longer the uncertain and subservient partner. Gus questions the possibility of that event in the society. He is looking for the cause, the origin or motivation by asking, â€Å"Who advised him to do a thing like that?† Meanwhile, Ben accepts it as it is without questioning its possibility. â€Å"Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s down here in black and white†, he simply states. Gus wants to know more about his job, about the disorders he sees in the basement or those who are on the upper floor. It is this perpetual questio ning that entrants him as the victim of the final scene. He is Benà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s Labrador, doing exactly as told as if he were unable to think for himself. Gus questions everything: Oh, I wanted to ask you something? . . . Gus. What time is he getting in touch? Ben reads. What time is he getting in touch? Ben. Whatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s the matter with you? It could be any time. Any time . . à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Gus (moves to the foot of Ben’s bed).Well, I was going to ask you a question. Ben. What? Gus. Have you noticed the time that tank takes to fill? Ben. What tank? Gus. In the lavatory. Here Gus is after knowledge so as to decrease the fear of unknown in himself while, Ben by preventing the thought of danger, does not allow the fear to imprison his mind. This, of course, makes the whole difference. Thus, the desire for knowledge itself causes the final catastrophe (the murder of Gus). If Be n had the knowledge to respond to Gusà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s questions, there would be no conflict at all, and Gus could act more freely, or die knowingly. But life in Pinterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s view, like all other absurdist-existentialist writers, is a big game in which everything happens arbitrarily, and the gun that you have aimed at the other, may suddenly turn back at yourself.

Investment and Fund Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Investment and Fund Management - Essay Example The current difficulty that the members of Fortunes are facing now is regarding the portfolio of pension provision. According to the current provisions, the members will be paid lump sum based upon individual contributions. But a careful analysis of the pension fund portfolio reveals that it was built up in an undisciplined manner. Hence, the current portfolio is considered inappropriate since the global markets are facing downturns. The objective of the study is to carefully analyse the current portfolio and recommend suitable adjustments so that Fortunes Inc. can meets its pension provision in the coming years. Analysis of Current Portfolio Tottenham Hotspur Fortunes Inc. has bought 2000 ordinary shares of Tottenham Hotspur plc which was founded in 1882 and it owns Tottenham Hotspur FC. It falls under entertainment sector. The total revenue of the company at the end of 2011 was ?261.90 million. The company has experienced a growth rate of over 45% during one year. BAE Systems BAE s ystems plc is multinational British defence aerospace and Security Company. It is the world’s largest defence contractor and third biggest in terms of revenue. It falls under aviation sector. The total revenue at the end of 2012 was ?17.84 billion with net profit over ?1billion. Tesco Tesco plc is a multinational British general merchandise and grocery retailer and is the third largest retailer in the world. It falls under consumer goods sector. The total revenue of the company for the year ending 2012 was over ?65.5 billion with net profit over ?3.9 billion. Whitbread Whitbread plc operates in hotels and restaurant business. As of 2012, the company has over 619 hotels and over 385 restaurants. The total revenue of the company for the year ending 2012 was GBP 1.9 billion with a net profit of GBP 281 million. Barclays Bank Barclays plc is a leading banking and financial services providing multinational company which is headquartered in London, UK. It is public limited company and is traded as BARC on the London Stock Exchange (LSE). It falls under banking and financial services sector. For the year ending 2012, the company reported total revenue over ?24 billion with bottom line about ?235 million. The company specialises in Investment banking, corporate banking and Wealth banking. Helical Bar Helical Bar plc is a holding company operating in property investments and development. It falls under the realty sector. The company leases or owns land and properties for the purpose of trading and selling. The company booked profits of over GBP 7.65 million from a total revenue over 65.85 million. Cable and Wireless Communication It is a global telecom service provider that offers broadband, mobile, television, and fixed lines to customers. It falls under the entertainment sector. In October 2011 the company has sold its 50% interest to Mauritius based Telecom Company known as Vanuatu ltd. In the year 2012, it sold 49% stake to Fiji and formed an amalgamated ent ity known as Fintel. In April 2013, it announced the sale of majority stake to Monaco & Islands division. For the year ending 2012, the company suffered a net loss of GBP 55.49 million. Flybe Group It is UK based domestic airline company and it falls under aviation sector. As on 2012, the company reported to own 19 aircrafts but it suffered a net loss of GBP 22.30 million. Lazard UK Alpha Retail Inc Fund The fund does not charge any initial fee currently

Regulatory and legislative issues paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Regulatory and legislative issues paper - Essay Example â€Å"Thousands of US organizations must comply with the†¦ Security Rule. The Security Rule is a key part of HIPAA -- federal legislation that was passed into law in August 1996. The overall purpose of the act is to enable better access to health insurance, reduce fraud and abuse, and lower the overall cost of health care in the United States† (HIPAA, 2010). The overall common estimation is that the Security Rule has affected healthcare positively, leading to greater client confidentiality and better information access for healthcare facilities. However, cost is a major issue in implementing new technology covered by the rule, such as the establishment of electronic health records. It is important to provide a general overview of the HIPAA Security Rule, its strengths and drawbacks, and how it is being implemented, and reacted against, in the present. databases, and communications. Patients are expected, and have been shown to, have a greater quality of healthcare because of the rule, because due to it, information and healthcare data is delivered faster, better, and more conveniently. Although some state that the rule is excessive, because the government would have to provide for client confidentiality with or without the law, others state that, â€Å"The real value of HIPAAs transaction standards is the reduction of operational expenses and fragmentation in the health care industry† (Zimmerman, 2010). This shows the law to be cost effective, and it is also gathered to be cost-effective from the standpoint of government costs for social welfare programs like Medicare. Although cost effectiveness and better, safer, faster patient information seem to be key advantages to the HIPAA Security Rule, there are also possible drawbacks as this law extends over time. For example, although ultimately the new technology covered by the rule is designed to make facilities more

Language Speech Process :: essays research papers

It is amazing to look back at our history to see how mankind has developed and evolved. One of the remarkable moments in history was the cognitive achievement known as language. This ability to communicate with others would open the door to human expression and comprehension. Language is a topic that encompasses all of the cognitive processes. Although languages do share an important blueprint feature, the most fundamental design feature of language is productivity. Without language mankind as we know it would not exist. Because we have the power of language we are able to communicate with one another to develop and create. But what is even more amazing about language is its versatility to act as a form of communication we would otherwise be without. The ability to communicate is vital to all forms of species, be it humans or animals, some are able to better communicate then others. But no species has been able to surpass the accuracy and flexibility that distinguishes human communi cation, an ability due in great part to our ability to use language. All languages began as some form of speech, but slowly progressed into a written system as well. Language is defined as a set of symbols and rules for the combination of these symbols that allow for communication and comprehension among individuals. Language is unique in that everything that we refer to is symbolized in a word. But clearly language doesn’t simply consist of all the words we know put into one big group. For every word we use there is a rule that governs how it can be combined with another word. These rules, or grammar, are usually used to describe the arrangement of words in sentences, but it is actually a more specific term referring to the rules for combining any unit of language, word, sentence, or sound. But, language is much more then a group of sounds or markings on paper. The sounds and symbols that others make mean something. This part of language is called semanticity, which means that the symbols of language refer to important parts of our world. One big debate that has been fueled for years is whether or not animals (non-human species) are able to communicate. The answer, yes animals (non-human species) can communicate, but yet another question arises, can we consider this form of communication to be language? The answer is surprising; some species (i.

Old Buildings Essay

Many old buildings are protected by law because they are part of a nation’s history. However, some people think they should be knocked down to make way for new ones because people need houses and offices. How important is it to maintain old buildings? Should history stand in the way of progress? In the contemporary age, the contradiction between preserving history and progress becomes increasingly serious, which has disturbed and alarmed many people. In terms of the old buildings, many people assert that old buildings should be protected while others contend they should be knocked down for constructing the new ones. It is widely acknowledged that old buildings play the crucial role in our society. First of all, old buildings are the indispensable parts of the history, which could reveal the historical mysterious and witness the development of history. Meanwhile, many old buildings are the icons or landmarks of the nation. To illustrate, the Forbidden City symbolizes the Chinese time-honored history and becomes the important tourist spot. The existences of old buildings tend to maintain the distinct features of the cities as well as avoid those cosmopolitan cities are awash by the skyscrapers. More specifically, the old buildings reflect the national unique culture lasting hundred and thousand years. However, due to the widespread of demolishing the old buildings, the extinction of culture identity will ensue. Overall, in nowadays, there is unanimous consensus on maintaining old buildings which is the effective method to preserving history. There is no denying that the history gives us overall experience of the nation’s past. Comparing with history, we could draw a host of lessons, thereby avoiding mistakes for current progress. Nevertheless, people empower to pursue blindly the maximum profit for enhancing the level of our daily lives and progress of human society, from the long-term point of view, sacrificing the history to meet our current need would hinder the development. In my view, there is definite link between preserving history and progress but the fundamental contradiction. History is conductive to our progress and we should take it seriously forever.

Abraham Lincoln The Goals Of Douglass And Lincoln

The Goals of Douglass and Lincoln During the time of Reconstruction, which was from 1865-1877, president Abraham Lincoln and abolitionist Frederick Douglass had many goals that they wanted to achieve during the Reconstruction period. They shared a common goal of trying to abolish slavery, however, Douglass and Lincoln did have different goals as well that they believed were priorities. Douglass’s goal was to have equality and equal rights among the races and Lincoln’s main goal was to unify the Union after the destruction caused by the Civil War. The nation did achieve Douglass and Lincoln’s shared goal of abolishing slavery and Lincoln did manage to unify the Union after a lot of hard work but did not achieve Douglass’s dream for†¦show more content†¦It seemed as though black people were finally starting to be recognized as actual people. According to the article â€Å"Reconstruction† on the website ushistory.org it says, â€Å"Under fed eral bayonets,blacks, including those who had recently been freed, received the right to vote, hold political offices, and become judges and police chiefs.† African Americans were finally able to hold some type of power in political offices and could have jobs of importance, however, many Southerners were angered by black people having this new sense of freedom. From the same article it says, â€Å"Many Southern whites could not accept the idea that former slaves could not only vote but hold office. It was this era that the Ku Klux Klan was born.† Douglass’s dream of equality was starting to slip away with white supremacists discriminating against black people. To this day, there is still racism and discrimination among not only African Americans but all races and this goal of equality has yet to be reached and may not be achieved ever. Lincoln’s main goal for his presidency was to unify the Union after the Civil War had torn the North and the South apart. In Lincoln’s â€Å"Second Inaugural Address† he says, â€Å"While the inaugural address was being delivered from this place, devoted altogether to saving the Union without war...† (Lincoln 68). When Lincoln was elected for his first term, he wanted to unify the Union even before the war hadShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Frederick Douglass And Abraham Lincoln1161 Words   |  5 Pagestime to change history. Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln are considered those forward thinkers. Douglass’s experiences as a black man and a slave gave him the knowledge of the ways Southerners, and even whites in the North, had mistreated his people. Lincoln was a man who, although he had touched upon the idea of anti-slavery, was more concerned with finding a way for his country to stop being divided by their violent warfare. Perhaps in Lincoln ’s list of goals he may have believed in the fallRead MoreThe Radical And The Republican996 Words   |  4 Pagesidols that conquest over struggle during a time of great crisis, solidified in a specialist historian’s expertise of various writings on abolitionism, Abraham Lincoln, and the Civil War era. While Oakes is vigilant to dodge the evident dangers of hero-worship, his compassion for both Lincoln and Douglass is evident throughout. Oakes received the Lincoln Prize for his work on this manuscript which was published in 2007. Oakes: an American historian, professor of history and graduate school humanitiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Fredrick Douglass s If There Is No Struggle 1395 Words   |  6 PagesGrant Todd Mr. Sotak English 9 23 May, 2016 Activism within Fredrick Douglass â€Å"If there is no struggle, there is no progression,† is what Fredrick Douglass said during his speech at Canandaigua, New York During an event celebrating West Indian Emancipation Day (blackpast.org). This is saying that struggles and hardships need to happen to get anything accomplished. A lot of people today view Fredrick Douglass as a civil rights activist because the things he has achieved and the way he has positivelyRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1217 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln was born in the year 1809 on February 12th in the town of Hardin County, Kentucky to Thomas and Nancy Lincoln. Growing up Lincoln had no proper education, consequently he read books and educated himself. During Lincoln’s young adult years, he worked a various number of jobs as a shopkeeper, surveyor, and a postmaster. In 1832, Lincoln became a captain of the Hawk War against the Native Americans. Shortly after the war was over, he began his political career and was el ected to theRead MoreAfrican American Leaders Post- Reconstruction Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pages In 1854 Abraham Lincoln gave his Peoria, Kansas speech opposing slavery stating the Kansas Act had a declared indifference, but as I must think, a covert real zeal for the spread of slavery, I cannot but hate it. I hate it because of the monstrous injustice of slavery itself. I hate it because† it deprives our republican example of its just influence in the world†. Abraham Lincoln became the sixteenth President of the United States in 1861. Growing up in non-slave territories as a child and disapprovingRead MoreAfrican Slavery And Slavery Case Study1198 Words   |  5 Pagesman War. Abraham Lincoln wanted to preserve the Union the best way you could. most of the black volunteers that wanted to join in the Civil War were ejected. the reason why this happened was that ever Abraham Lincoln wanted to have white men to fight the war and the white man would be Victorious wit hout the black man. the band that prevented a black man from fighting in the war was overturned because Lincoln would do anything to preserve the Union.Then Frederick Douglass had to ask Abraham LincolnRead MoreThe Radical and the Republican Essay examples1771 Words   |  8 Pagesbetween during the Civil War. It shows the different views of the Republican Party of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. These two had very different views at first, but then learned to adapt to each other and eventually became great friends. Frederick Douglass was born into slavery. He had a strong hatred toward slavery; not just because he was a slave, but because he thought it to be inhumane and cynical. Douglass knew from a young age that he was an abolitionist. He believed slavery was a diseaseRead MoreMightier Than The Sword By Harriet Beecher Stowe1353 Words   |  6 Pagessimply because of slavery, their main goal was to attempt to preserve the union and reunite the states. The south had threatened to secede from the union many times before so it became old news to the north until the secession actually took place. President Lincoln did everything in his power to attempt satisfaction for both the north and the south but at the end of the day he was unable to prevent the upcoming Civil War from taking place. Fredrick Douglass very likely one the most influential blackRead MoreThe Great Awakening Of The Antebellum Period1524 Words   |  7 Pagespro slavery arguments (Antebellum Period.). The antebellum period was overall a pivotal point in slavery and slave laws with laws like the fugitive slave act of 1851 and the Compromise of 1850 or rebellions like the Underground Railroad. Fredrick Douglass was also very influential in this time because he is a true example of a black abolitionist and his speech changed lives. Another important event in the Antebellum Period was the Abolitionist movement. Abolitionists wanted to abolish, or terminateRead MoreAbraham Lincoln, Slavery and the American Civil War Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pagesinvestigation will analyze how Abraham Lincolns view on slavery reflected during and after the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865. To analyze exactly how Lincolns position on slavery affected the war overall, this investigation looks at Lincolns moral and religious views as well as his social and political views. Two main sources were used, both dealing with events relevant to his political career and his roots in his career and other important issues including slavery. Lincoln by David Herbert Donald