Copying Morality? Essay

Programming theft and illicit record shares is turning into a greater issue in cutting edge society, almost certain with the young people of society. All PCs currently accompany consume product advances in which the client can take an item and make duplicates of that product. Initially, this procedure was made so as to give strategies for support up a person’s PC records, if there should arise an occurrence of equipment smashing and framework reboots. Be that as it may, the circumstance has changed. Individuals are currently ready to duplicate any sort of media record (DVDs, CDs, activity frameworks, and so forth) and give out these items, for nothing out of pocket. Treat you so harshly as that CD that your companion purchased a few days ago? Request that he consume you a duplicate, at that point you can have it as well. Did your most recent form of Microsoft Windows crash on you and you don’t have the recuperation circles? Forget about it. Get a companion to consume you a duplicate of their recuperation plates. Furthermore, what’s the best thing about these exchanges? You don’t need to pay for anything! Broke undergrads celebrate! In Bernard Gert’s article, Is it Moral to Make Copies of Software for my Friends? ,the morals of this pattern are talked about. What are the moral rules with regards to PCs? Is it worthy to duplicate programming? Gert’s end is that it isn't ethically worthy to duplicate programming, regardless of who the product is for and in any case on the off chance that it is for nothing out of pocket. It is an illicit activity, as there are laws against such movement, and in this manner it is unsuitable to participate in such activity. Albeit still conceivable to perform while still illicit, this doesn’t imply that it is worthy. A law can't be broken on the grounds that somebody has the methods for doing as such. Gert first clarifies the morals of overstepping the law. He expresses that â€Å"one can't confine the topic of the law to a specific law one abhorrences. † He utilizes the case of smoking by minors to back up this contention. The law is that you should be 18 years of age so as to purchase cigarettes. Notwithstanding, minors can't simply go out and purchase cigarettes and smoke since they hate the law. It’s still a; disliking the law isn’t a legitimate motivation to attempt to break it. The main time that it is worthy to violate a law is in the circumstance wherein the law is out of line. On the off chance that a law is unfair and negatively affects society, at that point it ought not be a law in any case, in this way making it satisfactory if the law is to be broken in light of the fact that inevitably, this will make the law be upset. Be that as it may, current programming replicating laws are not treacherous, and on the off chance that they are to be viewed as out of line, there is no unmistakable and legitimate explanation of why they are crooked. Duplicating laws are not ethically inadmissible, making it unsuitable to violate these laws. Gerts analyzes this issue as far as possible. Speed limits are the acknowledged law of whatever state they are set in. These speed limits are not harming society and are ethically adequate inside the network. Along these lines, it is looked downward on when a driver breaks as far as possible, turning out to be unsuitable to the point that lawful move can make place. Speed limits are not proposals, they are laws. These laws are in no infringement of ethical quality and consequently they should be followed. Gert likewise accepts that it isn't adequate to overstep a law if one believes that some other law would be better. On the off chance that society permits infringement of the present law because of the reality the general public is agreeable to different laws that are not passed, at that point it gets satisfactory for everybody to violate each law. On the off chance that everybody has this mindset, at that point law gets out of date. Why even trouble having any laws if everybody feels that they can break them since they don’t concur with them? Gert accepts that this attitude will lead into political agitation. With respect to programming laws, Gert accepts that in light of the fact that these laws are not treacherous and are not causing any mischief, it isn't ethically adequate for anybody to overstep the law. He asserts that he doesn't think enough about the present laws to concede that there might be other increasingly reasonable and better laws that for this issue. In any case, that doesn't imply that product duplicating shouldn’t be unlawful or have punishments. Gert states that illicitly duplicating programming can't be depicted exclusively dependent on the â€Å"morally pertinent issues, as it acquires one’s inclinations as to software†. Individuals may just consider it to be helping out for a companion when they duplicate programming. In what manner can a demonstration with honest goals perhaps be indecent? As indicated by Gert, it doesn’t matter of what the goals were; intentions don’t decide the profound quality of an activity. Taking everything into account, hence, Gert establishes that duplicating programming isn't ethically adequate. II. Assessment According to Gert, it doesn’t matter of what the goals were; intentions don’t decide the profound quality of an activity. Here, I end up concurring with Gert. Because you mean well, it doesn’t imply that it’s worthy to abuse the law. Hitler meant well, didn’t he? He needed to purge his nation and improve his nation for the individuals he esteemed significant. Certainly, he slaughtered a large number of individuals, however the great expectation was there, isn't that so? Wrong. His goals don't legitimize whatever he did. An individual could legitimize consuming programming by saying that he is doing it to assist his companion, however his sincere goals amount to nothing. He despite everything accomplished something that was illegal, and along these lines it isn't right. The second and last thing that I concur with Gert about is that it regularly ought not be satisfactory for an individual to overstep the law. The main time it is passable is the point at which the law is a shameful one that carries more mischief than anything to society. In America’s early years, did the pilgrims not in the long run see King George’s rule as out of line? Did we not discover his laws and arrangements excruciating? Did we not restrict them and battle them? America was conceived by overstepping the law! Also, this is worthy! Why? Since it was against foul play. The main time a law can be broken is the point at which it is out of line. We, as Americans, can't contend with this. In any case, are theft laws uncalled for? Gert unquestionably doesn’t think so. I’m not certain on the off chance that I concur with him. A shortcoming that Gert has is that he concedes that he doesn't think a lot about the robbery laws. He realizes that there are laws making replicating unlawful, in any case, he doesn't clarify them since he doesn't think enough about them to do as such. It makes me wonder â€Å"if you don’t have a deep understanding of your subject, at that point why are putting forth such an attempt to persaude me to accept your assessment? † He loses validity and this damages him. In the event that you are going to contend a perspective, I would incline toward that the individual arguing his case knows a ton about the topic. To be completely forthright, I don’t think Gert knows a great deal about the circumstance. He once in a while really discusses the center subject: duplicating programming. Rather, he discusses the profound quality of violating the law when all is said in done. He simply happens to toss programming theft in there to include another case of the profound quality of violating the law. This seriously harms his proposition and paper as a rule. Another shortcoming in this paper is the ‘slippery slope’ contention that he makes about overstepping laws in favor for different laws. He guarantees that this will prompt anarachy. In the event that individuals don’t need to comply with the law since they figure some other law would be better, in what manner will this lead to political agitation? Couldn’t it be conceivable that it will simply prompt the substitution of laws? On the off chance that there is such substitution, by what method will it lead to disorderly anarachy? He doesn't clarify why such a procedure will prompt anarachy; he just expresses that it will prompt it. Not exclusively is his contention imperfect, there is a defect inside the blemish. He can’t even clarify his off-base thinking. However, of course, perhaps that is the general purpose of irrational thinking: there is no intelligent thinking! A last shortcoming that I found multiple times in Gert’s paper is that he utilizes some broken analogies. He thinks about programming laws to speeding laws and drinking laws, among other breif models. He utilizes these models in his contentions about the profound quality of overstepping the law. On the off chance that one doesn't concur with as far as possible, he isn't committed to break them basically in light of the fact that he doesn't care for them. In the event that a multi year old needs to drink when the lawful drinking age is 21, he can't do so on the grounds that he doesn’t concur with the law. Along these lines, if an individual needs to duplicate a CD for their companion and it is unlawful, he can't do as such. I don’t accept that theft laws fall in a similar field as speed limits and underage drinking. I think those issues sway society substantially more than a consumed duplicate of Blue Oyster Cult’s â€Å"Don’t Fear the Reaper†. These are simply various circumstances and they shouldn’t be analyzed on a similar level. So it is ethically worthy to duplicate programming for my companions? I for one accept so for a few reasons. I am blameworthy of unlawfully replicating music and motion pictures, and I see nothing amiss with anything that I have done. I’m a criminal equity major and I comprehend the theft laws. I despite everything see nothing amiss with it. In the event that copying a CD or a DVD is so ethically off-base, at that point for what reason do stores give the methods for doing as such? Stores sell burnable plates in which you can duplicate anything onto them. How might anybody be relied upon NOT to copy programming or a CD? These circles aren’t illicit, however the demonstration of replicating is unlawful. Truly, I comprehend that the first reason for these rewritable CDs and DVDs were to be capacity gadgets for individual work, yet the occasions have changes as the innovation has advanced. Try not to give the methods for a wrongdoing on the off chance that you don't need the wrongdoing to occur. I’m constructive that the principle motivation behind why individuals consume programming is a result of the cash in question. Downloading something is free. In the event that I have a free choice, at that point for what reason would it be a good idea for me to try purchasing something? On the off chance that I on

Abandoned Dog’s 3-Year Wait for Owners Ends in Finding a New Home

†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ ENG 101H December 2, 2012 ABANDONED DOG'S 3-YEAR WAIT FOR OWNERS ENDS WITH NEW HOME The story that I need to share today is in regards to a relinquished canine that trusted that his proprietors will come back to their home. When moving to another town, Chen was gone out. He pondered around the property for a long time, sitting tight for them to return, resting in the garage and searching food scraps from a close by market. Following quite a while of pausing, a neighbor told Lisa Rendstrom from Chap’s Chow Rescue Foundation what was going on to Chen.She went to the site and a tiny bit at a time picked up the dog’s trust and fondness. She took him the their safe house where she began scanning for another proprietor to embrace the awesome creature. It didn’t take long, in light of the fact that Ben Rupp saw his photograph on the web, promptly felt an association among them and traveled to Georgia to take him. Chen is upbeat presen tly, having another home in Ohio, with a proprietor who went gaga for him the second he saw him. This story helps me to remember a film that is one of the most passionate film that I have even observed : â€Å"Hachi, a canine tale†.Based on a genuine story from Japan, Richard Gere stars this extraordinary film as a school teacher who finds a deserted pooch and takes the poor lost creature in. The film follows the two as the man and creature before long structure a solid and unexplainable bond. Each morning, the canine used to walk his proprietor to the train station and expect for him to show up once again from work, toward the evening. However, when, at some point, the proprietor doesn’t show up, having endured a coronary failure and kicked the bucket at work, the pooch continues hanging tight in the train station for him.Days pass and the creature would not leave, despite the fact that his owner’s family put endeavors in getting him home. The pooch continued r eturning toward the beginning of the day and toward the evening, trusting that the train will show up and his proprietor. Following nine years of holding up in a similar spot, he bites the dust in the train station. Hachi is a film about dedication and the uncommon, powerful bonds that once in a while structure immediately in the most far-fetched places. Albeit the vast majority know that there are a larger number of pooches and felines being conceived than there are individuals ready to embrace them, the real number of undesirable canines and felines is staggering.About 62 percent of all family units in the United States have a pet and around 78. 2 million pooches and around 86. 4 million felines are claimed in the United States. (ASPCA. organization) Approximately 5 million to 7 million partner creatures enter creature shields across the country consistently, and around 3 million to 4 million are euthanized (60 percent of pooches and 70 percent of felines). (AnimalWorldNetwork. co m) The association that structures between a human and his pet creature can't be depicted in words.But the inquiry remains: Do our canines feel very similar things that we feel? In â€Å"The Botany of Desire,† creator Michael Pollan sees that there are a huge number of pooches in North America and just ten thousand wolves. He asks, â€Å"So what does the pooch think about getting along in this world that its wild progenitor doesn’t? † The best clarification for everything canine, from the advancement of the wolf to the taming of the pooch †to the mind blowing enthusiastic relationship that has risen between the cutting edge pet and its proprietor †is that mutts feel what we feel.Dogs have for quite some time been viewed as â€Å"man's best friend,† and they have absolutely earned the title. The bond among people and canines is indisputable. Since the taming of the pooch, individuals have been attracted to them (and they to us). Pooches have help ed us from multiple points of view and anticipate little consequently. They have pursued with us, fended vermin and bugs off, served the military and police, helped the debilitated, and steadfastly remained our unwavering sidekicks. Thusly, we care for them and keep up great nature of life.This is in excess of a reasonable exchange. The bond you have with your canine starts the second he comes into your life and grows constantly. What's more, the two materials introduced above demonstrate this is a â€Å"till passing do us part† security! The connection to the web-material is: http://www. mnn. com/family/pets/stories/surrendered hounds 3-year-hang tight for-proprietors closes with-new-home Works Cited AnimalWorldNetwork. com. (n. d. ). Recovered from http://www. animalworldnetwork. com/bsurpetstat. html ASPCA. organization. (n. d. ). Recovered December 2, 2012, from www. apsca. organization Relinquished Dog’s 3-Year Wait for Owners Ends in Finding a New Home †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ ENG 101H December 2, 2012 ABANDONED DOG'S 3-YEAR WAIT FOR OWNERS ENDS WITH NEW HOME The story that I need to share today is in regards to a deserted canine that trusted that his proprietors will come back to their home. When moving to another town, Chen was gone out. He pondered around the property for a long time, hanging tight for them to return, resting in the parking space and searching food scraps from a close by market. Following quite a while of pausing, a neighbor told Lisa Rendstrom from Chap’s Chow Rescue Foundation what was occurring to Chen.She went to the site and a little bit at a time picked up the dog’s trust and warmth. She took him the their safe house where she began looking for another proprietor to receive the awesome creature. It didn’t take long, in light of the fact that Ben Rupp saw his photograph on the web, promptly felt an association among them and traveled to Georgia to take him. Chen is cheerful c urrently, having another home in Ohio, with a proprietor who became hopelessly enamored with him the second he saw him. This story helps me to remember a film that is one of the most enthusiastic film that I have even observed : â€Å"Hachi, a canine tale†.Based on a genuine story from Japan, Richard Gere stars this extraordinary film as a school educator who finds a relinquished pooch and takes the poor lost creature in. The film follows the two as the man and creature before long structure a solid and unexplainable bond. Each morning, the canine used to walk his proprietor to the train station and expect for him to show up once again from work, toward the evening. Yet, when, at some point, the proprietor doesn’t show up, having endured a coronary episode and kicked the bucket at work, the pooch continues sitting tight in the train station for him.Days pass and the creature would not leave, despite the fact that his owner’s family put endeavors in getting him h ome. The pooch continued returning toward the beginning of the day and toward the evening, trusting that the train will show up and his proprietor. Following nine years of holding up in a similar spot, he kicks the bucket in the train station. Hachi is a film about dependability and the uncommon, invulnerable bonds that sometimes structure promptly in the most improbable spots. Albeit a great many people know that there are a greater number of canines and felines being conceived than there are individuals ready to receive them, the genuine number of undesirable pooches and felines is staggering.About 62 percent of all family units in the United States have a pet and around 78. 2 million mutts and around 86. 4 million felines are possessed in the United States. (ASPCA. organization) Approximately 5 million to 7 million partner creatures enter creature protects across the nation consistently, and around 3 million to 4 million are euthanized (60 percent of mutts and 70 percent of felin es). (AnimalWorldNetwork. com) The association that structures between a human and his pet creature can't be depicted in words.But the inquiry remains: Do our pooches feel very similar things that we feel? In â€Å"The Botany of Desire,† creator Michael Pollan sees that there are a huge number of mutts in North America and just ten thousand wolves. He asks, â€Å"So what does the canine think about getting along in this world that its wild predecessor doesn’t? † The best clarification for everything canine, from the advancement of the wolf to the taming of the pooch †to the inconceivable enthusiastic relationship that has risen between the cutting edge pet and its proprietor †is that mutts feel what we feel.Dogs have for some time been viewed as â€Å"man's best friend,† and they have absolutely earned the title. The bond among people and canines is undeniable. Since the taming of the pooch, individuals have been attracted to them (and they to u s). Mutts have helped us from numerous points of view and anticipate little consequently. They have pursued with us, warded vermin and bugs off, served the military and police, helped the incapacitated, and steadfastly remained our dedicated buddies. Thus, we care for them and keep up great nature of life.This is in excess of a reasonable exchange. The bond you have with your canine starts the second he comes into your life and grows constantly. Furthermore, the two materials introduced above demonstrate this is a â€Å"till passing do us part† security! The connection to the web-material is: http://www. mnn. com/family/pets/stories/surrendered hounds 3-year-sit tight for-proprietors closes with-new-home Works Cited AnimalWorldNetwork. com. (n. d. ). Recovered from http://www. animalworldnetwork. com/bsurpetstat. html ASPCA. organization. (n. d. ). Recovered December 2, 2012, from www. apsca. organization

The Role of Food In Ms. Greenwoods Downfall - Literature Essay Samples

Throughout Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar, we are faced with Esther Greenwood’s continual downfall as her mind sinks deeper into depression; however, Esther’s one nearly consistent source of enjoyment is found in food. Esther’s experience in New York City is highlighted with rich foods like stuffed avocados and bowls of caviar. Not only do these indulgences serve as an escape for Esther, but food also represents the choices that Esther is presented with in her life. The difference between her choices in life and her choices with food is that when she chooses to eat two plates of chicken and caviar, the stuffed avocados do not disappear from the table. However, once she chooses to marry Buddy Willard, she is no longer able to go to Europe and fall in love. Food offers Esther the ability to make one choice without eliminating others – something that life is not allowing her. This simple fact gives her an escape from the decisions she is being forced to m ake.At the beginning of Chapter Three, Esther states quite plainly, â€Å"I’m not quite sure why it is, but I love food more than just about anything else† (24). Esther is declaring that food gives her something that nothing else can satisfy, something that satisfies more than just hunger. Although she says that she cannot specifically say what it is she loves so much about food, it is easy to see that food offers her innumerable choices that never cancel each other out; some of them even fulfill a sense of nostalgia. Esther mentions that she can eat as much food as she wants without gaining weight, which just further illustrates the fact that Esther can indulge in anything without having any consequences. The limitless possibilities of food entice Esther and lures her away from the complications and finality of decision making that she is faced with. One of the great metaphors in The Bell Jar is the way that Esther compares her life to a fig tree. â€Å"I saw my life branching out before me like the green fig tree from the story. From the tip of every branch, like a fat purple fig, a wonderful future beckoned and winked†¦I saw myself sitting in the crotch of this fig tree, starving to death, just because I couldn’t make up my mind which of the figs I would choose† (77). The image that this brings to the reader is at first a very beautiful one, but then we see Esther wither away in indecision. The fact that her possible futures are â€Å"fat purple figs† shows, once again, the importance of food in her life and how it can represent decisions. However, Esther is only allowed to choose one of these beautiful fruits, unlike the bountiful selection she has when choosing what to eat. Shortly after her â€Å"vision of the fig tree and all the fat figs that withered and fell to the earth,† (78) she was able to eat and consequently felt â€Å"immensely better† (78), again proving the comforting qualities that food gives Esther. Ms. Greenwood is essentially using food in an escapist way that comforts her and relieves her otherwise inescapable problems. Not only does food represent all of the choices that she is not able to make, but it also gives her a way to experience some of the things she felt she was missing out on. In particular, when Constantin takes her down to his restaurant that â€Å"smelt of herbs and spices and sour cream† (77) she is effectively transported somewhere that she has never been. The restaurant was hidden away in a sort of cellar and the walls were plastered with travel posters that sweep the mind away to far off destinations. Not only does this environment take her away, but the food that follows consoles her to the point that she decides to let Constantin to seduce her (77), something she surely would not have done without the intoxicating environment and comforting food. Avocados are another consoling food for Esther and have a special place in her heart. T hey bring up memories of her grandfather and her childhood, apparently the only time she remembers being truly happy. â€Å"Avocados are my favorite fruit†¦He [her grandfather] taught me how to eat avocados by melting grape jelly and French dressing together in a saucepan and filling the cup of the pear with the garnet sauce. I felt homesick for that sauce. The crabmeat tasted bland in comparison† (28). This section brings the reader back to Esther’s humble childhood especially when she announces that she feels â€Å"homesick for that sauce† because you can really feel her yearning. Also, her comparison of the crabmeat to the simple sauce shows that although she relishes the haute couture of New York City living, she will always appreciate the simplicity of her childhood. Doreen’s parting gift to Esther was two-dozen avocados. The fact that Doreen knew of Esther’s affection for these fruits demonstrates how Esther is nearly defined by her stro ng love of food. These 24 avocados took up all of Esther’s suitcase, leaving room for only The Thirty Best Short Stories of the Year, a white plastic sunglasses case and no clothes whatsoever. If we look at Esther’s suitcase as a proportionate metaphor to what she finds most important in her life, food would be considered number one. Esther also seems to have a strange fondness for the avocados in her suitcase since she describes their shifting weight as how â€Å"they cannoned from one end to the other with a special little thunder of their own† (113). She seems to almost admire the power of fruit that she is carrying and seems proud to have them. Esther’s emotional ties with food are especially clear when she is evaluating her relationship with avocados.When Esther arrives home after her internship in New York City, she almost immediately finds out that she did not make the course that she had been hoping to take. One of the first things she does after that is â€Å"drop a raw egg into a teacup of raw hamburger, mix it up and [eat] it,† (119) something that seems very strange and quite disgusting. The two ingredients, hamburger and eggs, are American staples and a common find in any kitchen during the fifties. This drastic change from fancy New York dining to domestic cuisine signifies the change that Esther is about to undergo. Also, the fact that both of these ingredients are raw alludes to Esther’s ideology about the current world she is forced to live in. â€Å"Raw,† as defined by The New Oxford American Dictionary, is â€Å"frank and realistic in the depiction of unpleasant facts or situations,† which is exactly the way Esther sees the world around her. She will not accept the sugarcoated version that society is trying to sell her. Ideas about how the perfect life is getting married and having children do not appeal to Esther and she sees straight through the faà §ade. As Esther continues to fall deeper and deeper into her depressive state, she nearly quits eating altogether. She also stops sleeping and reading, two other very essential things in her life. The absence of her enthusiasm for food shows how far the depression has taken her. Since she no longer indulges herself in food and no longer has any desire to, she is not able to escape from the problems that haunt her. Throughout her whole experiences in three different mental institutions, food is only mentioned once or twice, and it is not in very appealing contexts. During the chaotic dinner scene in one of the institutions, Esther notes â€Å"Now I knew perfectly well you didn’t serve two kinds of beans together at a meal. Beans and carrots, or beans and peas, maybe, but never beans and beans. The Negro was just trying to see how much we would take† (181). Her mental note of this shows the reader that she still has some respect for food and knows the proper taboos that surround them. Food has not comp letely left her consciousness. However, Esther is being exposed to food that she describes as â€Å"stiff, green straws [green beans]† (181) or â€Å"stone cold and stuck together in a gluey paste [macaroni]† (181) which is not the creamy avocados she is used to. The low quality food served at the institutions offers her no escape and does not present any desirable options for her.One of her first experiences out of the institutions is her date with Irwin where she drinks beer and devours escargot. â€Å"I picked up my empty snail shell and drank the herb-green juice. I had no idea if this was proper, but after months of wholesome, dull asylum diet, I was greedy for butter† (227). This dinner, combined with Esther’s newfound freedom and confidence in contraception, quickly leads to sex with Irwin. Although it is a much less exciting and far messier experience than Esther intended it to be, it shows that food not only gives Esther comfort, but also gives h er poise and confidence. The revitalizing effects that food has on Esther are undeniable and are clearly seen throughout The Bell Jar. Not only does food offer Esther an escape to a different time or place, but it also gives her a variety of options to choose from and the best part is that she can choose more than just one. Food commonly brings up emotions for many people, not just Esther. Especially in American society, food is glorified and seen as a solution to many people’s everyday problems. Esther is not alone in seeking out food to resolve her daily issues and it is a much healthier outlet than alcohol or other substances. Food, however, does not prevent Esther’s depression from spiraling out of control – once it hits, her appetite is gone. It is only when the bell jar is suspended a few feet above her head (215) she is able to take pleasure in the comforts that food offers her. It is impossible to know whether food will be able to sustain her mind if the bell jar descends once more and she is forced to actually face the decisions she has been avoiding in her life.

Mental Health Awareness And Improvement Act - 802 Words

Mental Health Awareness and Improvement Act The shortage of aid for treating mental health disorders is often disregarded as inconsequential because of a lack of awareness surrounding the subject. Both the general public and policy makers seem blind to the prevalence of the problem, even though mental illness affects 1 in 5 Americans and costs the country an estimated $247 billion dollars annually (Blumenthal, 2015). The Mental Health Awareness and Improvement Act of 2015 was written to address mental health issues and the problems surrounding lack of awareness; it seeks to provide early intervention and treatment through symptom awareness training, removal of barriers to treatment, and expansion of knowledge on how to treat mental health illnesses. (â€Å"Alexander, Murray Introduce,† 2015). Part A: Legislation and Political Context The Mental Health Awareness and Improvement Act of 2015 (MHAIA) looks at who is available in the community to help individuals suffering with mental illness, and builds on programs to train these individuals in awareness and intervention so that they can respond effectively to individuals with mental health and substance abuse disorders. (Petruzzelli, 2015). 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Worldwide 10-20% of children and adolescentsRead MoreHistory, Mission And Philosophy Of The Organization1052 Words   |  5 PagesBoard of Directors: Founded in 1986, the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, set its goals to advance the science and education of psychiatric or mental health nursing. It was also established to unify this specialty. Currently there are 40 states or local chapters. This organization promotes the health, wellness and recovery of mental illnesses. Their reason for being developed is the expressed in seven core values of empowerment, inclusivity, integrity, collegiality, innovation, transparencyRead MoreChild Poverty And Its Effects On Children s Adjustment1473 Words   |  6 Pagesability and school achievement and inadequate healthcare, which can negatively affect the developmental process of a child. Poverty indirectly impacts children’s adjustment and the ability to successfully adapt in the environment. This can affect the health of children and lead to psychological disorders. While it seems impossible to completely eliminate childhood poverty, there are numerous strategies that c an be used to help reduce the number of children living in poverty. The government plays a roleRead MoreBirth Defects in differenct Cultures1229 Words   |  5 Pages Since the 1960s, the federal government introduced ways that mentally ill patients could live outside a mental hospital, where they were confined from the general public, and live a normal life. Many communities and mental centers were built to allow continuous and efficient care for those patients from their homes. Yet, the question remains whether or not the whole world has accepted mental illnesses. Many believe that the mentally ill should be hidden from society out of shame and humiliation

The Controversial Issue Of Gun Control - 1161 Words

The controversial issue of gun control is one of the most debatable topics among politicians and civilians alike. This is because of the complexity of gun control and the long history that is related to the subject. Gun control is typically an effort, by the government, to create legislation that regulates the sale and use of firearms within the country. There are various arguments that surround this topic which include gun-related violence, accidents, self-defense, murders, suicide, constitutional rights, and so on. James Q. Wilson, a professor who has taught at Pepperdine University, Harvard University, and the University of California, Los Angeles, and a published author of several books, take a negative stance on the subject of gun control. Wilson contributed to the gun control debate in the last few years with his written op-ed article. According to Wilson, there is no possible method to eradicate the hundreds and millions of guns that exist within the country, restrictive gun l aws will not significantly affect the United States’ murder rate, and that guns play an important role in self-defense in everyday lives. Contrary to what Wilson believes, strict gun control is necessary and should be enforced to ensure public safety because gun laws have the power to produce a positive outcome in the long run, reduce gun-related violence, and reduce the numerous risks that gun ownership open. There are many people, including Professor Wilson, who claim that there are alreadyShow MoreRelatedGun Control : A Controversial Issue For More Than A Century1044 Words   |  5 PagesFontana Criminal Justice 3-19-15 Gun Control Gun control has been a controversial issue for more than a century, and there is yet to be a definitive solution or consensus. 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Nursing Clinical Skill Reflection

Question: Discuss about theNursingfor Clinical Skill Reflection. Answer: Introduction The clinical practices are the combination of professional knowledge, skills, culture, attitude, behaviour and personal perceptions. Any individual has to modify all these features to become a clinical professional. The personal reflection is a tool to analyse the development of these features in once perception while performing as a healthcare professional (Morris Faulk, 2012, pp.67). This essay is one such attempt by me as a learner where I am going to explain the importance and value of personal reflection in nursing followed by reflecting on one of my clinical skill (taking observations of the patient). This clinical skill is analysed by detecting my strengths and weaknesses in practice as a clinical nurse. As a Practice Nurse, I am reflecting on one of my clinical practice where I was allocated to take physical and psychological observations of one patient. Value and Importance of Personal Reflection in Nursing Personal reflection is described as essential human activity that recaptures the experience for which critical thinking is developed and mindful evaluation is performed for better learning and improvement (Dossey et al. 2012, pp. 98). As nursing profession is the collaborative functionality of personal and theoretical knowledge, the clinical reflection works as a tool for life-long learning, self-insight, awareness and development (Bulman, Lathlean Gobbi, 2012 pp. 12). According to Borders (2014 pp. 160), personal reflection helps to establish high care standards, patient centred care, professionalism and honesty towards perceptions. Further, reflection also helps to implement the best use of knowledge, eliminate past mistakes, confront and repair professional knowledge base. Horsfall, Cleary and Hunt (2012 pp. 931) opine that personal reflection is the foundation of meaningful nursing practice by gaining wisdom, connecting with truth and approaching excellence in healthcare. Sumner (2010 pp. 162) indicated that when dealing with the human body and mind the chances of repetitive error should be very less or negligible because the error once occurred can bring drastic outcomes. Therefore, personal reflection works as a tool to minimise the changes of such error by detecting and correcting them selflessly. Blum, Borglund and Parcells (2010 pp. 34) considered personal reflection as a spiritual act where nurse establishes a connection between inner self and outer world for humanness of their patient and establishing healthy relationships. Decker et al. (2013 pp. 28) studied that self-reflection based on critical thinking, reviewing, analysing and evaluating experiences to develop conclusion works as a positive future action for effective nursing practice. Las tly, Green, Wyllie and Jackson (2014 pp. 6) indicated that personal reflection helps to develop a critical, autonomous and advanced practitioner in nursing practice. Reflection on Clinical Skill (taking Observations) Performed as a Professional Nurse The clinical practices for taking observation varies as per their aim and process depending on factors like intensity, engagement, frequency, duration and watching from distance. The need of observation depends on potential risk, physical condition and therapeutic engagement (Morris and Faulk, 2012 pp. 86). As a practising nurse, my purpose of taking observation was to access the physical and psychological health of the patient with constant (arms length) level of observation. I adopted some of the most essential qualities to perform an effective observation that involves critical analysis of patient, environment, effective patient centred communication, systematic assessment and team functioning with a step-by-step approach. In the first step of my observation, I entered the patients room performing an environmental analysis to detect the availability of required equipments, room conditions and hygiene as well as hand hygiene requirements. Borders (2014 pp. 155) indicated that nurses should carefully perform patient observance, environment observance and essential requirements while entering the patient room. Further, Sumner (2010 pp. 167) also stated that hand hygiene is a major requirement before and after patient assessment, observation and care, therefore, it is essential equipment for care process. Therefore, as per my theoretical knowledge, I performed these initial steps of observations. Horsfall, Cleary and Hunt (2012 pp. 933) indicated that collecting background information about history, past experience, on-going health issues etc. helps in effective observation process, therefore, I collected all possible background information from other caregivers involves in the treatment process of this specific patient. Further, before initiating one-to-one observation, Blum, Borglund and Parcells (2010 pp. 31) indicated that it is required for a professional to inform the patient about this observation, its purpose and process. The observation changes and processes should also be communicated followed by regular feedback regarding the experience of the patient. I took this initiative by communicating complete information about observation to my patient. However, I missed the step of collecting patient feedback after each observation due to my panic for completing with observation process within the limited time duration. Even Williams and Stickley (2010 pp. 753) studied that nurses should invite patient for suggesting the ways for taking observations, for example, nurses can ask patient questions like How should we catch up? but I realised that my clinical observation process was very professional creating a discomfort to my patient. This process should occur at the beginning of observation, however, I realised that I missed patient consent before starting my observation process. This can be considered as a major error of my clinical skill. According to Sumner (2010 pp. 164) taking observation is not only a physical visualising but it is the combination of physical sighting followed by mental sighting with effective communication. The nurses should adopt the formal and informal communication strategies while taking the observation to get best possible information about the patient condition. While taking observations I adopted best possible strategies to perform effective communication by asking the patient about their pain, assessing patient consciousness, medication details, on-going treatments, eating and drinking habits, urinary and faecal elimination. Further, I documented all the information and detected problems as per clinical standards. After these initial observations, I performed a complete vital sign assessment involving temperature, respiration, pulse, blood pressure, blood glucose, oxygen levels, and body mass index. Borders (2014 pp. 156) indicated that vital sign assessment is a complete observation of physical, psychological and environmental stressors. Further, a Mental State Examination (MSE) was performed to determine the overall psychological observations. McDonald et al. (2012 pp. 380) studied that MSE covers complete assessment to the mental health condition that can detect symptoms and dynamics of any mental health disorder. Therefore, I consider it as a suitable tool for my patient observation process. According to Blum, Borglund and Parcells (2010 pp. 33) nursing responsibility involves maintaining standards, right skill mix, seeking advice and right resources while practising with the patient. I tried to accommodate all these responsibilities as a professional in my clinical skills process, but I detected that my observation process was lacking advice from other healthcare professionals. I didnt even involved expert advice while developing my observation protocol and report. This can be considered as a professional error highlighting lack of experience and professionalism in my nursing practice. My lack of experience, the limited time duration for observations and negligence were some of the defects that created issues and defects in my observation practice. However, I was perfect in taking observations, patient communication, creating awareness, my attitude, perception and performance but I lacked professionalism, experience, team functionality and ethical stability (not taking patient consent) in my clinical skill practice. DeBrew and Lewallen (2014 pp. 635) indicated that patient consent is a formal process that is considered to be mandatory for any clinical practice. If there is the requirement or not it is the duty of professional to attain informal or formal consent from patient as per Australian code of nursing ethics. Therefore, I need to work on some of these professional errors to establish a perfect clinical practice. Conclusion As per this study, it is clear that clinical self-reflection makes it very tranquil and easy to detect the error committed by oneself in clinical practice. It is an important tool to judge oneself by thinking, analysing and evaluating once experience and practice. My self-reflection on clinical skill of taking observation was perfect in terms of my practice, communication, personal perceptions and performance but it also highlighted lacking professional experience, ethical standards and team engagement in my practice. These errors are generally not detectable but they can create a risk situation for the patient if continued in nursing practice. Therefore, I strictly need to concentrate on these specific errors for improving my professional practice to address my professional goals in healthcare scenario. References Books Dossey, B.M., Certificate, C.D.I.N.C., Keegan, L. Co-Director International Nurse Coach Association, 2012.Holistic nursing. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Morris, A.H. Faulk, D.R., 2012.Transformative learning in nursing: A guide for nurse educators. Springer Publishing Company. Journals Blum, C.A., Borglund, S. Parcells, D., 2010. High-fidelity nursing simulation: Impact on student self-confidence and clinical competence.International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship,7(1), pp. 31-34. Borders, L.D., 2014. Best practices in clinical supervision: Another step in delineating effective supervision practice.American journal of psychotherapy, 68(2), pp.151-162. Bulman, C., Lathlean, J. Gobbi, M., 2012. The concept of reflection in nursing: qualitative findings on student and teacher perspectives.Nurse education today,32(5), pp.e8-e13. DeBrew, J.K. Lewallen, L.P., 2014. To pass or to fail? Understanding the factors considered by faculty in the clinical evaluation of nursing students.Nurse education today,34(4), pp.631-636. Decker, S., Fey, M., Sideras, S., Caballero, S., Boese, T., Franklin, A.E., Gloe, D., Lioce, L., Sando, C.R., Meakim, C. Borum, J.C., 2013. Standards of best practice: Simulation standard VI: The debriefing process.Clinical Simulation in Nursing,9(6), pp.S26-S29. Green, J., Wyllie, A. Jackson, D., 2014. Electronic portfolios in nursing education: a review of the literature.Nurse education in practice,14(1), pp.4-8. Horsfall, J., Cleary, M. Hunt, G.E., 2012. Developing a pedagogy for nursing teachinglearning.Nurse education today,32(8), pp.930-933. McDonald, G., Jackson, D., Wilkes, L. Vickers, M.H., 2012. A work-based educational intervention to support the development of personal resilience in nurses and midwives.Nurse education today,32(4), pp.378-384. Sumner, J., 2010. Reflection and moral maturity in a nurse's caring practice: a critical perspective.Nursing Philosophy,11(3), pp.159-169. Williams, J. Stickley, T., 2010. Empathy and nurse education.Nurse education today,30(8), pp.752-755.

Spin

Article summary The article â€Å"Spin-Out Management: Theory and Practice† encourages managers to have effective organizational structures. A powerful organizational structure promotes â€Å"the best leadership practices, business models, and decision-making processes† (Jagersman and van Gorp 17).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Spin-Out Management: Theory and Practice specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the authors, Spin-Out Management makes it easier for business organizations to diversify their operations. This strategy encourages firms â€Å"to produce independent business activities† (Jagersman and van Gorp 16). This practice â€Å"enhances the innovative aspects of a business† (Jones 34). The approach also increases the level of profitability. This model encourages companies to produce powerful structures that can support their potentials. The article examin es how different companies such as Dell Computers, 4BB, and Infopulse have used the above model effectively. Businesses should â€Å"identify their objectives, budgets, scopes, and penetration strategies before embracing the Spin-Out Management model† (Jagersman and van Gorp 23). Relating the article to the class materials Managers should understand the relevance of Theory, Design, and Change. This article begins by examining the issues affecting many organizations today. The theoretical argument explores the importance of an effective organizational structure. This practice can produce the best behaviors and strategies in every firm. Managers should also identify the best organizational designs in order to achieve their goals. Organizational change is â€Å"a powerful concept that supports the needs of different companies† (Jagersman and van Gorp 19). These arguments support the concepts and lessons covered in class. A â€Å"weak organizational structure will make it impossible for a company to realize its potentials† (Jagersman and van Gorp 21). A powerful â€Å"business model will add value to different stakeholders† (Jagersman and van Gorp 16). The authors examine the strategies adopted by several companies in order to achieve their potentials. The presented companies have embraced the importance of the above model. The article identifies powerful aspects that can make many businesses successful. The class readings have supported the importance of â€Å"employee motivation, powerful leadership concepts, decision-making practices, Product Development Process (PDP), and organizational transparency† (Jones 28). These concepts explain why companies such as Dell Computers realized their potentials.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Practical application The above article supports the changing needs of differen t organizations. Many companies â€Å"lack effective organizational structures and business models† (Jagersman and van Gorp 16). A powerful â€Å"Spin-Out Business Model can redefine the performance of many firms† (Jagersman and van Gorp 16). Proper leadership â€Å"can also support the targeted horizontal synergy† (Jones 43). Businesses should therefore use powerful organizational philosophies in order to achieve their objectives.  The article offers useful ideas that can support different organizational changes. For instance, managers should support the changing demands of their stakeholders. Organizational leaders should also â€Å"hire and retain individuals with the best talents and skills† (Jones 48). They should also use different Product Development Processes (PDPs) in order to achieve their potentials. Managers should â€Å"also promote transparency and commitment in their businesses† (Jones 83). Managers should also manage the financial records of their respective companies. Relevance to organizational change and execution The above article offers powerful concepts that can support the goals of many firms. The article explains how businesses can use the above modules to achieve their goals. The article also highlights â€Å"the significance of a powerful organizational structure† (Jones 98). This structure will encourage a company to widen its objectives and goals. The authors identify the best practices that can support every organizational change. The concepts presented in the article can support the diverse needs of different firms. In conclusion, this article offers useful ideas and evidence-based strategies that can support every organizational change. Works Cited Jagersman, Pieter and Desiree van Gorp. â€Å"Spin-Out Management: Theory and Practice.† Business Horizons 1.1 (2003): 15-23. Print. Jones, Gareth. Organizational Theory, Design, and Change. Upper-Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2012. Print.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Spin-Out Management: Theory and Practice specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This critical writing on Spin-Out Management: Theory and Practice was written and submitted by user Emery Yang to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.